Thigpen v. McDuffie County Bd. of Educ.

Decision Date02 October 1985
Docket NumberNo. 42459,42459
Citation335 S.E.2d 112,255 Ga. 59
Parties, 27 Ed. Law Rep. 1264 THIGPEN et al. v. McDUFFIE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

John L. Creson, Augusta, Billy E. Moore, Columbus, for William H. Thigpen, Sr., et al.

J. Caleb Clarke III, W. Seaborn Jones, Judith Inge Harris, Atlanta, for McDuffie County Bd. of Educ.

PER CURIAM.

A six-year-old student at an elementary school operated by the McDuffie County Board of Education fell from a slide on the playground and suffered injuries. His parents brought on his behalf an action in negligence against the school board, which defended on the ground of governmental immunity, and specifically, OCGA § 20-2-992. It is uncontradicted that at the time of the incident there was in effect a policy of liability insurance.

The trial court ruled for the board, and the child's parents appeal, contending that any governmental immunity which otherwise might apply to the board was waived to the extent of insurance coverage provided, pursuant to the authority of Art. I, Sec. II, Par. IX of the Constitution of Georgia of 1983, which provides, in part, that "Sovereign immunity extends to the state and all of its departments and agencies. However, the defense of sovereign immunity... is waived as to those actions for the recovery of damages for any claim against the state or any of its departments and agencies for which liability insurance protection for such claims has been provided but only to the extent of any liability insurance provided."

OCGA § 20-2-992 cannot be effective to preserve sovereign immunity when the Constitution itself has waived it.

In Toombs County v. O'Neal, 254 Ga. 390, 392, 330 S.E.2d 95 (1985), we held that, for purposes of the above-cited provision of the Constitution, a county is included within the definition of "the state and any of its departments and agencies." On that authority, we hold that the McDuffie County Board of Education likewise is included.

Accordingly, the existence of liability insurance protection constitutes a waiver of governmental immunity pro tanto, and the case must be reversed.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur, except HILL, C.J., who concurs in the judgment only, WELTNER, J., who concurs specially, and MARSHALL, P.J., and BELL, J., who dissent.

WELTNER, Justice, concurring specially.

I concur specially for the reasons set out in my special concurrence in Toombs County v. O'Neal, 254...

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15 cases
  • Lathrop v. Deal
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • June 19, 2017
    ...to counties, see Toombs County , 254 Ga. at 391 (1), 330 S.E.2d 95, to school districts, see Thigpen v. McDuffie County Bd. of Education , 255 Ga. 59, 59, 335 S.E.2d 112 (1985) (plurality opinion), and later, to municipalities.16 See Hiers v. City of Barwick , 262 Ga. 129, 131, 414 S.E.2d 6......
  • Dekalb Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. Gold
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • November 20, 2012
    ...immunity to the State and all of its departments and agencies includes county-wide school districts); Thigpen v. McDuffie County Bd. of Educ., 255 Ga. 59, 335 S.E.2d 112 (1985) (holding that a board of education is entitled to sovereign immunity); Hennessy v. Webb, 245 Ga. 329, 330, 264 S.E......
  • Gilbert v. Richardson
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • November 21, 1994
    ...provided governmental entities. See Hiers v. City of Barwick, 262 Ga. 129, 131, 414 S.E.2d 647 (1992); Thigpen v. McDuffie County Bd. of Educ., 255 Ga. 59, 335 S.E.2d 112 (1985); Robinson v. City of Decatur, 253 Ga. 779, 325 S.E.2d 752 (1985); Hennessy v. Webb, 245 Ga. 329, 264 S.E.2d 878 (......
  • Ethridge v. Price
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • December 5, 1989
    ...the standard of ordinary care. See, e.g., Price v. Dept. of Transp., 257 Ga. 535, 361 S.E.2d 146, supra; Thigpen v. McDuffie County Bd. of Education, 255 Ga. 59, 335 S.E.2d 112 (1985); Curtis v. Cobb County, 254 Ga. 673, 333 S.E.2d 595 (1985); Toombs County v. O'Neal, 254 Ga. 390, 330 S.E.2......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Waiver of Sovereign Immunity: an Analysis of Gilbert v. Richardson - Susan Hurt
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 47-3, March 1996
    • Invalid date
    ...Id. at 749, 452 S.E.2d at 480. See Hiers v. City of Barwick, 262 Ga. 129, 414 S.E.2d 647 (1992); Thigpen v. McDuffie County Bd. of Educ, 255 Ga. 59, 335 S.E.2d 112 (1985); Hennessy v. Webb, 245 Ga. 329, 264 S.E.2d 878 (1980); Knowles v. Housing Auth. of Columbus, 212 Ga. 729, 95 S.E.2d 659 ......

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