Thompson v. State

Decision Date26 June 1947
Citation203 S.W.2d 361,185 Tenn. 73
PartiesTHOMPSON v. STATE.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

Error to Circuit Court, Henry County; R. A. Elkins, Judge.

William Thompson, Jr., was convicted of the felonious transportation of intoxicating liquor and he brings error.

Assignments of error overruled and judgment affirmed.

Goodlett & Goodlett, of Clarksville, for plaintiff in error.

Nat Tipton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

PREWITT, Justice.

The defendant was convicted for the felonious transportation of six cases of intoxicating liquor and his punishment fixed at not more than three years in the State penitentiary.

The defendant is a former highway patrolman. On the day in question J. T. Phelps, Division Chief of the Highway Patrol of West Tennessee, received information by telephone at his office in Memphis that defendant would bring a load of whisky from Kentucky through Clarksville and Dover into Henry County within the next day or two. Phelps went immediately to Henry County and swore out a search warrant for the defendant. In about thirty minutes after he had obtained the search warrant the defendant drove his car from Stewart County into Henry County on the Scott Fitzhugh bridge over the Tennessee River near Paris. It seems that Phelps' informant had given him the license number and a description of the defendant's car.

The search warrant is attacked on various grounds.

This Court has recognized that officers must act with promptness in enforcing the law. The distinction must be recognized between the authority of a peace officer to arrest without a warrant for a felony on the one hand and a misdemeanor on the other. This distinction is pointed out in Dittberner v State, 155 Tenn. 102, 291 S.W. 839. In replying to a petition to rehear in that case, this Court quoted with approval from the unreported case of Howard Martin v State (Shelby Criminal, December 11, 1926), at pages 105 and 106 of 155 Tenn., at page 840 of 291 S.W., as follows:

"The distinction must not be overlooked between the statutory provisions applicable to arrests by an officer in felonies and in misdemeanors. The subsections of Shannon's Code, 6997 (Williams' Code, § 11536) particularly in point, are as follows: An officer may arrest without a warrant:
"'(2) When the person has committed a felony, though not in his presence.
"'(3) When a felony has in fact been committed, and he has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested to have committed it.
"'(4) On a charge made, upon a reasonable cause, of the commission of a felony by the person arrested.'
"The substance of these provisions is that an officer may lawfully proceed to arrest without a warrant any person when the officer has, with reasonable cause, been led to believe that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a felony. It is essential to the protection of society that a wide discretion be vested in officers chosen to enforce our laws against felonies. It is impossible to define 'reasonable cause' in terms to fit all cases arising.

Each case must stand on its own facts. A narrow construction would open the way for the escape of desperate criminals and the...

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4 cases
  • Taylor v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • July 15, 1950
    ...that York and Taylor had committed it. In these circumstances their apprehension and detention were authorized. Thompson v. State, 185 Tenn. 73, 203 S.W.2d 361, and cases there cited and quoted from with approval. Confessions or admissions are held in this State not to be incompetent becaus......
  • State v. Johnson
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • August 22, 1983
    ...had of the burglary in Sequatchie County constituted reasonable and probable cause for the halting of the vehicle. Thompson v. State, 185 Tenn. 73, 74, 203 S.W.2d 361 (1947); Jones v. State, 161 Tenn. 370, 375, 33 S.W.2d 59, 61 The defendant's contention that Chief Deputy Johnson was acting......
  • Howard v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 3, 1980
    ...59, 60 (1930). Our courts have long recognized the need of officers to "act with promptness in enforcing the law." Thompson v. State, 185 Tenn. 73, 203 S.W.2d 361 (1947). This duty is circumscribed only by the requirement that the officer act in good faith, 3 Eanes v. State, 6 Humph. 53, 25......
  • Epps v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • October 23, 1947
    ... ... statutes. The transportation of a less amount constitutes ... merely a misdemeanor. If the information the officers had had ... indicated the accused was hauling more than a gallon, or had ... it been of such a nature from which that fact might be ... inferred as in Thompson v. State, 185 Tenn. 73, 203 ... S.W.2d 361, there would be no question as to the search ... Jones v. State, 161 Tenn. 370, 33 S.W.2d 59 ...          We have ... certain statutory provisions applicable to arrests by an ... officer in felonies and in misdemeanors. These are carried in ... ...

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