Thompson v. United States

Decision Date01 March 1951
Docket NumberNo. 10626.,10626.
Citation188 F.2d 652,88 US App. DC 235
PartiesTHOMPSON v. UNITED STATES.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit

Robert H. Reiter, Washington, D. C., with whom Hector G. Spaulding, Washington, D. C. (appointed by the District Court) was on the brief, for appellant.

Jerome Powell, Asst. U. S. Atty., Washington, D. C., with whom George Morris Fay, U. S. Atty., and Joseph M. Howard and Richard M. Roberts, Assts. U. S. Attys., all of Washington, D. C., were on the brief, for appellee.

Before CLARK, PRETTYMAN and FAHY, Circuit Judges.

CLARK, Circuit Judge.

This appeal is taken from an order of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia which denied appellant's motion for acquittal or a new trial. This order was entered after verdict and before judgment on a conviction of robbery pursuant to § 22-2901, D.C.Code 1940.

The complaining witness was the only witness for the Government who could testify to the facts incident to the crime. The arresting officer was the only other witness for the Government. This complainant testified the appellant snatched an envelope containing $38.00 from his pocket in the men's room of a restaurant, and escaped his pursuit. Some four weeks later the complaining witness saw the appellant and had him arrested as the thief.

The appellant contends that he cannot be convicted on the uncorroborated testimony of the complainant. It is well settled that questions of credibility of witnesses and the comparative weight to be given their testimony are properly within the province of the jury. In the instant case the jury chose to believe the complaining witness as was its right, and there is evidence to support its conclusion. Certainly no ground exists on which to overturn the jury's verdict.

The appellant likewise contends he was not properly identified as the person who committed the crime. The issue of the identity of the appellant was one of fact which the court properly submitted to the jury. It is the function of the jury to pass on the powers of observation of a witness and his credibility. United States v. Fox, 2 Cir., 1938, 97 F.2d 913; Ippolito v. United States, 6 Cir., 1940, 108 F.2d 668.

The appellant contends that a new trial should have been granted pursuant to Rule 33, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, 18 U.S.C.A., on the basis of newly discovered evidence discrediting the only prosecuting witness. This court in ...

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  • Sellars v. United States
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • April 27, 1979
    ...to such a situation. Id., at 386; see Heard v. United States, D.C.App., 245 A.2d 125, 126 (1968); Thompson v. United States, 88 U.S. App.D.C. 235, 236, 188 F.2d 652, 653 (1951). The dissenting judge in Baxter, relying on Brodie v. United States, 111 U.S.App.D.C. 170, 295 F.2d 157 (1961), an......
  • U.S. v. Johnson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • March 11, 2008
    ...it would probably produce an acquittal. United States v. Lafayette, 983 F.2d 1102, 1105 (D.C.Cir.1993) (quoting Thompson v. United States, 188 F.2d 652 (D.C.Cir. 1951)). We agree with the district court that Johnson did not show — indeed, did not even argue — that he had diligently attempte......
  • Derrington v. United States
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • February 21, 1985
    ...300; Huggins v. United States, 333 A.2d 385 (D.C.1975); Heard v. United States, 245 A.2d 125, 126 (D.C.1968); Thompson v. United States, 88 U.S.App.D.C. 235, 188 F.2d 652 (1951). Compare Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264, 271, 79 S.Ct. 1173, 1178, 3 L.Ed.2d 1217 Although it is not entirely cl......
  • U.S. v. McCord
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • April 21, 1975
    ...109 U.S.App.D.C. 28, 283 F.2d 607 (1960), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 938, 81 S.Ct. 387, 5 L.Ed.2d 369 (1961); Thompson v. United States, 88 U.S.App.D.C. 235, 236, 188 F.2d 652, 653 (1951). See also Mesarosh v. United States, 352 U.S. 1, 9, 77 S.Ct. 1, 1 L.Ed.2d 1 (1956) (dictum).25 United State......
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