Thrasher v. First Nat. Bank of Miami, 73--636

Decision Date22 January 1974
Docket NumberNo. 73--636,73--636
Citation288 So.2d 288
PartiesHorace THRASHER and Rosa Thrasher, Appellants, v. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MIAMI, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Harvey M. Goldstein, Miami, for appellants.

McCarthy, Steel, Hector & Davis and Norman A. Coll, Miami, for appellee.

Before BARKDULL, C.J., and PEARSON and HENDRY, JJ.

HENDRY, Judge.

Appellants, plaintiffs in the trial court, seek review of an order by the trial court dismissing their amended complaint with prejudice.

The amended complaint in three counts charged appellee with a violation of appellants' civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and in Count II and III with trespass and conversion of appellants' automobile. The trial court dismissed Court I because no state action was alleged entitling appellants to relief, inasmuch as this case involves a private self-help repossession. In this regard, the trial judge was correct. See Northside Motors of Florida Inc. v. Brinkley, Fla.1973, 282 So.2d 617.

However, we cannot agree with the dismissal of Count II and III alleging conversion. The trial court concluded that the amended complaint did not plead facts showing that appellants possessed a present or immediate right of possession of the property in question.

Appellants contend that the amended complaint alleged all which is required of them by Form 1.939 of the Florida R.C.P., 31 F.S.A., entitled 'Conversion,' and therefore a dismissal of the complaint with prejudice was improper. It is true that appellants' amended complaint did not include the monetary value of the automobile allegedly converted as is required by the form. However, we do not think this is fatal to the complaint. Florida R.C.P. 1.900, 31 F.S.A., entitled 'Forms,' states in part:

'(b) The other forms are sufficient for the matters that are covered by them. So iong as the substance is expressed without prolixity, the forms may be varied to meet the facts of a particular case.'

The appellants in addition to conversion alleged a wrongful trespass by the appellee in order to repossess the automobile. Earlier Florida cases have recognized the principle that where a repossession involves a trespass or assault, such repossession in illegal. McDowell v. Talcott, Fla.App.1966, 183 So.2d 592; C.I.T. Corp. v. Brewer, 1941, 146 Fla. 247, 200 So. 910; C.I.T. Corp. v. Reeves, 1933, 112 Fla. 424, 150 So. 638. Also, the Florida Supreme Court in Northside Motors of Florida, Inc. v. Brinkley, supra,...

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  • General Elec. Credit Corp. v. Timbrook
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • May 14, 1982
    ...1286 (1980); Henderson v. Security National Bank, 72 Cal.App.3d 764, 770, 140 Cal.Rptr. 388, 391 (1977); Thrasher v. First National Bank, 288 So.2d 288, 289 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1974); Southern Industrial Savings Bank v. Greene, 224 So.2d 416 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1969); Whisenhunt v. Allen Parker C......
  • Henderson v. Security Nat. Bank
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • August 22, 1977
    ...the automobile.' To the same effect see A. B. Lewis Company v. Robinson, Tex.Civ.App., 339 S.W.2d 731, 735; Thrasher v. First National Bank of Miami, Fla.App., 288 So.2d 288, 289; Victor v. Fairchild Motor Corporation, La.App., 8 So.2d 566, 567--568; Douglas Motor Co. v. Watson, 68 Ga.App. ......
  • MBank El Paso, N.A. v. Sanchez
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • July 1, 1992
    ...1283, 1286 (1980); Henderson v. Security Nat'l Bank, 72 Cal.App.3d 764, 770, 140 Cal.Rptr. 388, 391 (1977); Thrasher v. First Nat'l Bank, 288 So.2d 288, 289 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1974); Whisenhunt v. Allen Parker Co., 119 Ga.App. 813, 168 S.E.2d 827 (1969); Van Bibber v. Norris, 404 N.E.2d 1365 ......
  • Kouba v. East Joliet Bank
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • July 19, 1985
    ...force or threat of force is used to obtain possession. See A.B. Lewis Company v. Robinson (1960) 339 S.W.2d 731; Thrasher v. First National Bank of Miami (1974), 288 So.2d 288; Victor v. Fairchild Motor Corporation (1942), 8 So.2d 566; Douglas Motor Co. v. Watson (1942), 68 Ga.App. 335, 22 ......
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