Towe v. Yancey County
| Decision Date | 01 November 1944 |
| Docket Number | 761. |
| Citation | 31 S.E.2d 754,224 N.C. 579 |
| Parties | TOWE v. YANCEY COUNTY. |
| Court | North Carolina Supreme Court |
Proceeding under North Carolina Workmen's Compensation Act to determine liability of defendant to claimants for compensation for death of William E. Towe.
The North Carolina Industrial Commission finds as a fact that William E. Towe came to his death on 13 June, 1940, as result of injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment as deputy sheriff of Yancey County, and awarded compensation.
This award was affirmed by judgment of Superior Court. Defendant appeals to Supreme Court and assigns error.
Charles Hutchins and R. W. Wilson, both of Burnsville, for plaintiff appellee.
Watson & Fouts, of Burnsville, for defendant appellant.
This appeal involves only question of the constitutionality of Chapter 277, Public Laws 1939.
By this act the General Assembly amended the North Carolina Workmen's Compensation Act, Public Laws 1929, Chapter 120, now Chapter 97 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, so as (1) to include deputies sheriff and all persons acting in capacity of deputy sheriff within the meaning of the term 'employee' as used in the act (2) to declare that 'for the purposes of this law' the Board of Commissioners in each county of the State shall be considered as 'employer' of all deputies sheriff and of persons serving or performing the duties of a deputy sheriff, and (3) to fix as basis for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act for all such deputies sheriff and such persons a minimum amount per week, but specifying that the act shall not apply to fourteen counties named therein.
The attack upon the constitutionality of the act is upon the ground that it violates (1) Article I, Section 7, of the North Carolina Constitution, which provides that 'no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community but in consideration of public services,' and (2) Article II Section 29 of said Constitution which inhibits the enactment of private or special legislation.
In this connection these principles are appropriate: A deputy sheriff is a deputy of the sheriff, one appointed to act ordinarily for the sheriff, and not in his own name, person or right, and, although ordinarily appointed by the sheriff is considered a public officer. Deputies sheriff were not included as employees of the sheriff or of the county within the meaning of the North Carolina Workmen's Compensation Act as originally enacted. See Borders v. Cline, 212 N.C. 472, 193 S.E. 826; Styers v. Forsyth County, 212...
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