Townsend Fruit Co. v. Mayo

Decision Date06 November 1957
Docket NumberNo. 19,19
Citation98 So.2d 345
PartiesTOWNSEND FRUIT COMPANY, Inc., and Driskell Townsend, Appellants, v. Nathan MAYO, Commissioner of Agriculture and E. B. Conoley, Trustee, et al., Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

E. B. Larkin, of Larkin & Larkin, Dade City, for appellants.

William C. Pierce, Tampa, for appellee Nathan Mayo.

Julian K. Dominick, of Fishback, Williams, Davis & Dominick, Orlando, for appellees E. B. Conoley, trustee, and others.

ALLEN, Judge.

The Circuit Court of Pasco County quashed a writ of certiorari which had been issued to review an order entered by the Commissioner of Agriculture against a citrus fruit dealer.

Section 601.67, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., authorized the Commissioner of Agriculture, after notice and hearing, to revoke or suspend the license of any citrus fruit dealer if he determines that such dealer has violated any of the provisions of the Florida Citrus Code.

Section 601.64, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., makes it unlawful in connection with any transaction relative to the purchase, handling, sale and accounting of sales of citrus fruit '(4) For any citrus fruit dealer to make, for a fraudulent purpose, any false or misleading statement concerning the condition, quality, quantity, or disposition of, or the condition of the market for, any citrus fruit which is received by such citrus fruit dealer or bought or sold or contracted to be bought or sold by such citrus fruit dealer; or the purchase or sale of which is negotiated by such citrus fruit dealer; or to fail or refuse truly and correctly to account and make full payment promptly in respect of any such transaction in any such citrus fruit to the person with whom such transaction is had, or to fail or refuse on such account to make full payment of such amounts as may be due thereon, or to fail without reasonable cause to perform any specification or duty express or implied arising out of any undertaking in connection with any such transaction;'

Section 601.66, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., provides that:

'Any person complaining of any violation of any of the provisions of this chapter by any citrus fruit dealer during any shipping season may at any time prior to the expiration of ninety days immediately following the end of such shipping season apply to the commissioner by complaint, which shall briefly state the facts; whereupon, if in the opinion of the commissioner the facts therein contained warrant such action, a copy of the complaint thus made shall be forwarded by the commissioner to the citrus fruit dealer, who shall be called upon to satisfy the complaint or to answer it in writing within a reasonable time to be prescribed by the commissioner. After an opportunity for hearing on a complaint, the commissioner shall determine whether or not the citrus fruit dealer has violated any of the provisions of this chapter. If, after hearing on a complaint made by any person under this section, the commissioner determines that the citrus fruit dealer has violated any provisions of this chapter, he shall, unless the offender has already made reparation to the person complaining, determine the amount of damage, if any, to which such person is entitled as a result of such violation and shall make an order directing the offender to pay to such person complaining such amount on or before the date fixed in the order. If any citrus fruit dealer does not comply with an order for the payment of money within the time limited in such order, the complainant, or any person for whose benefit such order was made, may within ninety days from the date of the order, file in any court of competent jurisdiction complaint, setting forth briefly the causes for which he claims damages and the order of the commissioner in the premises. Such suit in such court shall proceed in all respects like other civil suits for damages except that the successful party in the proceedings before the commissioner of agriculture shall not be liable for costs in such court nor for costs in any subsequent stage of the proceedings, unless they accrue upon his appeal. In any suit between the same parties involving the same facts as were involved in a proceeding under this chapter, the findings and order of the commissioner hereunder shall be prima facie evidence of the facts herein stated, and in any such suit if the party who was successful before the commissioner of agriculture finally prevails, he shall be allowed a reasonable attorney's fee to be taxed and collected as a part of the costs of the suit.'

Section 601.68, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., provides:

'The commissioner may instigate and make investigation of any citrus fruit dealer whom he has reason to believe has violated any law of Florida governing and applicable to citrus fruit dealers and, whenever the commissioner determines after notice to the citrus fruit dealer and hearing that any citrus fruit dealer has violated any law of the state governing and applicable to citrus fruit dealers, he may publish the facts and circumstances of such violation and, by order, suspend the license of such offender for a specific period or revoke the same or make such other appropriate order as he may deem just and proper, and any such order shall specify the effective date thereof and any order other than one suspending or revoking a license shall automatically suspend such license until said order is complied with. Any action of the commissioner with reference to the revocation or suspension of any license granted under the provisions of this law may be reviewed by any court of competent jurisdiction; * * *'

The appellee, E. B. Conoley, trustee, filed the following complaint with the Commissioner of Agriculture:

'Fishback, Williams, Davis & Dominick

'Attorneys and Counsellors at Law

'170 East Washington Street

'Orlando, Florida.

'January 27, 1956

'Honorable Nathan Mayo

'Commissioner of Agriculture

'Citrus & Vegetable Inspection Division

'Winter Haven, Florida

'Re: E. B. Conoley, as Trustee for Barbara Jean Pell, Mildred Joyce Pell, Robert William Pell, Shirley Ann Pell, Eloise Fishback, Mary Jo Fishback, H. D. Fishback and Annie Jean Fishback; and S. E. Conoley, as Trustee for Connie Conoley, Complainants, vs. Townsend Fruit Company, Inc., and Driskell Townsend

'Dear Mr. Mayo:

'Mr. E. B. Conoley, as agent for the complainants, on January 3 entered into contract with Townsend Fruit Company, Inc. to sell 4,000 boxes fruit at $1.60 per box on the tree. A copy of this contract is attached hereto and made a part hereof.

'Townsend Fruit Company picked 4,118 boxes of fruit between January 6, 1956 and January 16, 1956, and thereby became indebted to the complainants in the sum of $6,588.80, of which $500 was paid to the complainants when the contract was made. No further monies have been received by complainants. We will be glad to furnish you further information that you may request, but we wanted to make this complaint to your office so that you might take appropriate action. Yesterday we filed a complaint in the Orange County Circuit Court on this transaction and have voluntarily dismissed the same today so that you might have jurisdiction of the complaint.

'Very truly yours,

'Sgd/ Julian K. Dominick

'Julian K. Dominick

'JKD/aj

'Enclosures

'cc: Mr. E. B. Conoley

'Orlando Garden Road

'Orlando, Florida.'

(Attached contract)

'Townsend Fruit Company, Inc.

'P. O. Box 708 Dade City, Florida

Phone 26 Blue 'Agreement between E. B. Conley (sic), Agent, Address--Orlando, Florida, (hereafter called 'Grower') and Townsend Fruit Co., Dade City, Florida, (hereinafter called 'Buyer'.),

'Witnesseth That, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Grower hereby sells and delivers and the Buyer purchases from the Grower all oranges now growing or to be grown during the 1955-1956 citrus fruit season on the grove located and identified (sic) as follows:

                                  From City of
                Name of Grove Miles County:    Section Township
                ------------------------------------------------
                13 acre block Ferndale, Fla.  Lake
                                                       Estimated
                                              Range     Quantity
                                              ------------------
                                                      4000 Boxes
                

'The Purchase price shall be $1.60 per box on tree.

'Grower acknowledges receipt of $500.00 as part payment of said purchase price; the balance shall be paid when fruit is gathered.

'Grower shall allow Buyer until Jan. 10, 1956 to remove fruit, or a reasonable time after fruit reaches maturity suitable for concentrating. Fruit sold herewith shall at time of delivery be merchantable, free of frost and dryness and of the maturity required for frozen concentrate. If due to any cause, Buyer does not receive sufficient boxes of fruit to liquidate said cash payment, the Grower shall repay the Buyer the deficiency, upon demand.

'Buyer, its agents and employees shall have the right of ingress and egress to said groves properties at all times for the purpose of inspecting and/or the removal of said fruit.

'In the event strikes, lockouts, embargoes, quarantines, acts of God or any other conditions beyond the control of the Buyer and prevent the Buyer from picking the fruit, the Buyer shall have the additional time required therefor.

'Grower warrants that he will not cause said groves to be fertilized or sprayed so as to injury the quality of said fruit or cause it to drop. He shall properly cultivate, fertilize, spray and dust said groves and fruit in a first class and husbandlike manner. He further warrants that said fruit has not been sold and that he has the sole right to said fruit and that there are no existing liens or contracts which will in any way affect the Buyer's rights hereunder.

'In Witness Whereof the parties hereto have hereunto executed this agreement in person or by their duly authorized agent this 3 day of January, 1956.

'/S/ E. B....

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6 cases
  • Alliance for Conservation of Natural Resources in Pinellas County v. Furen, 547
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 25 Febrero 1959
    ...court quashing a writ of certiorari issued to review an administrative order of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Townsend Fruit Co. v. Mayo, Fla.App., 98 So.2d 345. Similarly, the District Court of Appeal, Third District, without apparently considering the jurisdictional question, entertain......
  • Lloyd Citrus Trucking, Inc. v. State Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 90-0539
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 19 Diciembre 1990
    ...and then filed with the Department, the Department might have had jurisdiction to entertain the claim. See Townsend Fruit Company, Inc. v. Mayo, 98 So.2d 345, 359 (Fla. 2d DCA 1957), cert. denied 101 So.2d 818 GARRETT, J., concurs. GUNTHER, J., concurs in result only. BY ORDER OF THE COURT:......
  • Florida State Bd. of Medical Examiners v. James
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 1 Junio 1965
    ...City of Hialeah, Fla.App.1962, 140 So.2d 615 and cases cited therein. DeGroot v. Sheffield, Fla.1957, 95 So.2d 912; Townsend Fruit Company v. Mayo, Fla.App.1957, 98 So.2d 345. The trial judge quashed the order of the Florida State Board of Medical Examiners and remanded the cause to the Boa......
  • Osceola Fruit Distributors v. Mayo, 1400
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 25 Noviembre 1959
    ...must be in accord with the essential requirements of law. De Groot v. Sheffield, Fla.1957, 95 So.2d 912, and Townsend Fruit Company v. Mayo, Fla.App.1957, 98 So.2d 345. The commissioner of agriculture is vested with supervision, direction, and control of the inspection of citrus fruit and p......
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