Treadaway v. Meador
| Decision Date | 07 February 1968 |
| Docket Number | No. 8253,8253 |
| Citation | 103 Ariz. 83,436 P.2d 902 |
| Parties | John C. TREADAWAY and Anne P. Treadaway, his wife, Appellants, v. Cecil MEADOR and Lela Mae Meador, his wife, and H. B. Frazer and Jane Doe Frazer, his wife et al., Appellees. |
| Court | Arizona Supreme Court |
C. Kimball Rose, Phoenix, for appellants.
Filler & Paytas, Phoenix, for appellees Meador. Shimmel, Hill, Kleindienst & Bishop, Phoenix, for appellees frazer.
Hughes & Hughes, John C. Hughes, Phoenix, for appellees Tang Enterprises, Inc., Tang and Yee.
This action was commenced by John C. Treadaway and Anne P. Treadaway, his wife, to rescind a contract of sale of real property and for damages for misrepresentation. The appeal is from an order of dismissal and a judgment based thereon in favor of the appellees Meador.
Such facts as are necessary for the proper consideration of the appeal are these. The Treadaways, as plaintiffs in the court below, failed to answer certain written interrogatories submitted to them by defendants. The court ordered that the Treadaways answer the interrogatories or their complaint would be dismissed pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of Civil Procedure, 16 A.R.S., Rule 37(b) 2(iii). The Treadaways, who had been without the services of an attorney, then retained one F. Patrick Lanahan as their counsel. He informed them that he would file answers to the interrogatories on their behalf but, in fact, did not. Consequently, the Treadaways' complaint was dismissed with prejudice. Thereafter, the Treadaways made numerous attempts to have a motion to dismiss set aside, all of which failed and ultimately an appealable judgment was signed and filed on the 12th of November, 1963, in favor of the Meadors and against the Treadaways. F. Patrick Lanahan was subsequently disbarred by order of this Court. See In re Lanahan, 95 Ariz. 268, 389 P.2d 263. The grounds for disbarment were, in part, his misconduct as attorney for the Treadaways in this cause. In the disbarment proceedings before this Court, Lanahan filed an affidavit in which he asserted that he was a chronic alcoholic.
The Meadors urge that the appellants are not entitled to relief where the judgment was obtained against them in consequence of the neglect and carelessness of their attorney, contending that the fault of the parties' attorney is attributed to them. This is true under Rule 60(c), Rules of Civil Procedure, 16 A.R.S., where a default judgment has been taken. Under that rule, the neglect of an attorney is attributed to the client and only when the attorney's omission or failure to act is legally excusable may relief be obtained. Coconino Pulp & Paper Co. v. Marvin, 83 Ariz. 117, 317 P.2d 550.
We do not think, however, that Rule 37(b) 2(iii), supra, where it is used as a sanction for failure to answer interrogatories, should, in the interest of justice, be so rigidly enforced. Litigation ought not be treated as a game but should be disposed of, where possible, upon its merits. We think the statements by the Court in Seward v. Churn Ranch Co., 136 Neb. 804, 287 N.W. 610, appropriate to the decision in this case.
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