Tucker v. Ryan

• Decision Date: 17 September 1937
• Citation: 298 Mass. 282,10 N.E.2d 73
• Parties: TUCKER v. RYAN.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

298 Mass. 282

10 N.E.2d 73

TUCKER

v.RYAN.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

Sept. 17, 1937.

Exceptions from Superior Court, Suffolk County; F. T. Hammond, Judge.

Action of tort by Robert M. Tucker, an infant, through his father and next friend, against John F. Ryan. Verdict for defendant, and plaintiff brings exceptions.

Exceptions overruled.A. A. Tucker and H. D. Tucker, both of Boston, for plaintiff.

W. F. Henneberry, of Boston, for defendant.

CROSBY, Justice.

This is an action of tort brought by the plaintiff, an infant, through his father and next friend, to recover damages for personal injuries sustained in a collision between an automobile truck operated by the defendant and an automobile operated by the plaintiff's mother. At the time of the accident the plaintiff was two and one-half years of age. The evidence showed that Mrs. Spector, a guest, was riding with the plaintiff's mother in the front seat of the automobile, and was holding the plaintiff in her lap. The case was tried with two other actions for personal injuries arising out of the same collision, one brought by the plaintiff's mother and the other by Mrs. Spector. The trial judge submitted the question of negligence of both the defendant and the plaintiff's mother to the jury. The judge instructed the jury in part as follows: ‘If you should find that the accident was due partly to the negligence of the truck driver and partly to the negligence of the driver of the Buick, then you would find for the defendant in the two cases of Mrs. Tucker, and Robert M. Tucker, the boy, because in those cases the operator cannot recover for an accident in which they are partly to blame themselves, and while the boy had nothing to do with the driving of the car, if the mother was negligent then her negligence would be imputed to the boy, and would have the same effect as if he were chargeable with what is called contributory negligence.’ To this portion of the charge the plaintiff excepted. The jury found that both the defendant and the mother of the plaintiff failed to exercise due care, and returned a verdict for the defendant. In the action brought by Mrs. Spector against the defendant the verdict was for the plaintiff.

Manifestly the plaintiff was too young to exercise care for his own safety. Coldiron v. Worcester Consolidated Street Railway Co., 253 Mass. 462, 149 N.E. 141;Howlett v. Dorchester Trust Co., 256 Mass. 544, 152 N.E. 895;Grogan v. O'Keeffe's, Inc., 267 Mass. 189, 193, 166 N.E. 721. In these circumstances, whatever may be the law elsewhere, it is well settled in this Commonwealth that the care or negligence of the child's custodian will be imputed to the child. Marchant v. Boston & Maine Railroad, 228 Mass. 472, 117 N.E. 842;Sullivan v. Chadwick, 236 Mass. 130, 134, 127 N.E. 632;Gallagher v. Johnson, 237 Mass. 455, 457, 130 N.E. 174, 15 A.L.R. 411;Daignault v. Berkshire Street Railway Co., 277 Mass. 227, 230, 178 N.E. 653, and cases cited. McKenna v. Andreassi (Mass.) 197 N.E. 879. See Capano v. Melchionno (Mass.) 7 N.E.(2d) 593. The jury found that the mother of the plaintiff was negligent, and if her want of due care is to be imputed to the plaintiff, there can be no recovery.

It is contended by the plaintiff, however, that he was in the custody of Mrs. Spector, and that the negligence of his mother is immaterial if Mrs. Spector exercised due care. There is nothing in the record to indicate that this theory of the case was brought to the attention of the judge at the trial. The plaintiff excepted to the instruction that the negligence of his mother would be imputed to...