Turner v. Frey

Decision Date20 July 1955
Citation81 So.2d 721
PartiesFloyd TURNER, Appellant, v. Lillian FREY, Appellee.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Bucklew & Ramsey, Tampa, for appellant.

Robert J., Fishkind and Norman S. Allen, Tampa, for appellee.

ROBERTS, Justice.

The defendant has appealed from an adverse verdict and judgment in a tort action filed against him by plaintiff on account of an alleged personal assault by defendant. He contends here that the trial judge erred in refusing to direct a verdict in his favor at the close of all the evidence and, in the alternative, that he is at least entitled to a new trial. We think the latter contention must be sustained.

In his order denying the defendant's motions, the trial judge said:

'The evidence adduced was in direct conflict, the plaintiff giving one version of what happened and the defendant, bolstered by the testimony of two other witnesses, gave a version entirely at variance from what was set up in her (the plaintiff's) testimony. I am free to say that had I been on the jury in this case, I would have found a verdict for the defendant, as both the physical facts and corroborating testimony show that the matter could not have happened as was claimed by the plaintiff, but the jury chose to believe the plaintiff, and as I understand the rule, the Circuit Judge, even on a Motion for a New Trial, does not have the power to substitute his opinion of the facts for the opinion of the jury as expressed in the jury's verdict.

'* * * As I understand the rule with reference to a motion for a directed verdict, if there is any evidence upon which a jury can find a verdict for the plaintiff, it would be error to direct a verdict against the plaintiff. There was certainly evidence in this case upon which the jury could find the verdict which they did find. It would therefore have been error, in my opinion, to have directed a verdict for the defendant, either at the time it was made, or at this time, and even though I feel that the verdict of the jury is not a correct verdict, I cannot say that I think it was rendered purely as a matter of sympathy, and consequently, although I am in disagreement with the verdict, the rule which prevents me from substituting my opinion for the jury's opinion requires me in this case to deny the Motion for a New Trial.'

The plaintiff testified that the defendant hit her while she was caught between a door and the door jamb, after had forcefully closed the door upon and against her. The defendant and his witnesses admit that some kind of altercation occurred between the plaintiff and the defendant at the doorway, although defendant ane one of his witnesses (an eyewitness to the encounter) deny that he slammed the door on her or hit her. We cannot properly evaluate the remark of the trial judge, quoted above, that 'the physical facts and the corroborating testimony show that the matter could not have happened as was claimed by the plaintiff,' since we do not have the benefit of the diagram-showing the rooms and doors and furniture...

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24 cases
  • Bennett v. Jacksonville Expressway Authority, 30990
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • June 28, 1961
    ...or has been influenced by considerations outside the record, Martin v. Stone, supra [Fla., 51 So.2d 33], Turner v. Frey, supra [Fla., 81 So.2d 721, 722], Myers v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Fla., 86 So.2d 792; Florida Publishing Co. v. Copeland, Fla., 89 So.2d 18. 'Inasmuch as such m......
  • Hodge v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 38810
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • April 22, 1970
    ...or has been influenced by considerations outside the record, Martin v. Stone, supra (Fla., 51 So.2d 33); Turner v. Frey, supra (Fla., 81 So.2d 721, 722); Myers v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Fla., 86 So.2d 792; Florida Publishing Co. v. Copeland, Fla., 89 So.2d 18.'Inasmuch as such mo......
  • Leavstrom v. Muston, 59-395
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 31, 1960
    ...credibility of the evidence or has been influenced by considerations outside the record, Martin v. Stone, supra [Fla., 51 So.2d 33]; Turner v. Frey, supra [Fla., 81 So.2d 721]; Myers v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Fla., 86 So.2d 792; Florida Publishing Co. v. Copeland, Fla., 89 So.2d ......
  • Tye v. Ruark
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 22, 1965
    ...Florida Publishing Co. v. Copeland, Fla.1956, 89 So.2d 18; Myers v. Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Fla.1956, 86 So.2d 792; Turner v. Frey, Fla.1955, 81 So.2d 721; Geffrey v. Langston Const. Co., Fla.1952, 58 So.2d 698; Poindexter v. Seaboard Air Line Railroad Co., Fla.1951, 56 So.2d 905;......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Using medical literature on direct examination to win the "battle of the experts".
    • United States
    • Florida Bar Journal Vol. 77 No. 5, May 2003
    • May 1, 2003
    ...287 So. 2d 733 (Fla. 4th D.C.A. 1974) (witness' testimony may not bolster testimony with prior consistent statements); Turner v. Frey, 81 So. 2d 721 (Fla. 1st D.C.A. 1964) (defendant's testimony properly bolstered by witnesses); Fields v. State, 94 Fla. 490, 114 So. 317 (Fla. 1927) (false s......

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