Tyler v. Thomas

Decision Date27 March 1934
Citation114 Fla. 368,153 So. 848
PartiesTYLER v. THOMAS, Circuit Judge, et al.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied April 24, 1934.

En Banc.

Original prohibition proceeding by Frank M. Tyler against Elwyn Thomas, as Judge of the Circuit Court of St. Lucie County and another.

Writ made permanent.

BROWN and ELLIS, JJ., dissenting.

COUNSEL

C. O. Andrews, of Tallahassee, for petitioner.

Fee &amp Liddon, of Ft. Pierce, for respondents.

OPINION

TERRELL Justice.

June 15, 1933, this court by equal division affirmed an interlocutory order of the circuit court of Leon county in the case of J. M. Lee, as Comptroller, v. I. W. Smith and sixteen others, as Tax Collectors of certain counties in this state, including the petitioner, Frank M. Tyler. 149 So. 67. The order of the circuit court so affirmed overruled a motion to dismiss the bill of complaint therein and restrained the comptroller from paying to others than appellees as claimants certain funds held by him in which said claimants asserted a vested right by virtue of their office. The funds brought in question in that suit being those paid to the comptroller and required to be distributed by him pursuant to section 780, Revised General Statutes of 1920, section 1004 Compiled General Laws of 1927, for the years 1929, 1930, 1931, and 1932.

Pending the disposition of the foregoing cause, section 780, Revised General Statutes of 1920, supra, was amended by chapter 15918, Acts of 1933, Laws of Florida, effective July 1, 1933. The effect of this amendment was to relieve the comptroller of the duty of receiving and disbursing the funds lodged with him under the act as aforesaid among the tax collectors and to require that said duty be performed by the clerks of the circuit court of the counties affected.

On July 29, 1933, petitioner as complainant in Lee v. Smith, supra, filed his supplemental bill in the circuit court of Leon county praying that the injunctional order affirmed by this court in said cause be made applicable to and binding on the clerks of the circuit court in all counties named therein, including their successors in office. The prayer of said supplemental bill having been granted, a copy of the order therein was served on W. R. Lott as clerk of the circuit court of St. Lucie county on July 31, 1933, the effect of which was to eprmanently enjoin him from paying over funds held by him under the amended act of 1933 to any one other than petitioner.

Notwithstanding the last-named order which was brought to the attention of the respondent as judge of the circuit court of St. Lucie county, he granted a temporary restraining order August 2, 1933, directed to the said W. R. Lott, restraining him from paying said fund or commissions to petitioner as the retiring or former tax collector of St. Lucie county or to any other than Orris Nobles as the incoming or present tax collector of said county. Petitioner thereupon moved to intervene for the purpose of showing that the subject-matter of the last-mentioned cause of action was adjudicated in Lee v. Smith et al., supra, in favor of petitioner. This motion to intervene was taken under advisement and on September 2, 1933, Orris Nobles filed a second application to restrain W. R. Lott from paying any commissions to petitioner during the month of August, 1933. The latter application was taken under advisement, but pending its disposition petitioner applied for and secured the instant writ of prohibition herein.

The real question with which we are confronted here is resolved by a determination of whether the petitioner, Frank M. Tyler the retiring tax collector, or Orris Nobles, the incoming tax collector of St. Lucie county, is entitled to receive the commissions paid on the redemption of tax sale certificates...

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