Tyson v. State

Decision Date04 January 1983
Docket NumberNo. 64868,64868
PartiesTYSON v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

B. Keith Rollins, Douglasville, for appellant.

William A. Foster, III, Dist. Atty., Frank C. Winn, Asst. Dist. Atty., Douglasville, for appellee.

DEEN, Presiding Judge.

1. This is the second trial of the defendant on a burglary indictment. See Tyson v. State, 157 Ga.App. 569, 278 S.E.2d 150 (1981). Prior to the present trial written demand was made of the state for discovery of any relevant and material statements made by the defendant while in police custody, as required by Code § 27-1302. At a subsequent hearing the district attorney admitted not furnishing a statement for the reason that he planned to use nothing other than testimony offered on the former trial. A transcript of such testimony was admittedly in the possession of the defense attorney who conducted the second trial, although different lawyers handled the first trial and subsequent appeals.

"This court held in Garner [v. State, 159 Ga.App. 244(1), 282 S.E.2d 909] that the district attorney's failure to comply with the provisions of the criminal discovery statute would require the exclusion and suppression of testimony and evidence arising therefrom at any retrial of the case. However, any harm which would result to a criminal defendant from the state's failure to provide the requested information prior to the original trial would be eliminated if the district attorney were to timely comply with the statute prior to any retrial of the case. Therefore, the judgment of the trial court is reversed and remanded with direction that testimony and evidence arising [therefrom] be excluded and suppressed from any retrial of this case unless and until the district attorney has fully complied with the provisions of Code Ann. § 27-1303. Our holding in Garner, supra, is modified accordingly." Tanner v. State, 160 Ga.App. 266, 268, 287 S.E.2d 268 (1981).

Here, the discovery request was made at a reasonable time between the first and second trials, and the district attorney contends that because there was no substantial difference in the testimony of the witnesses on the second trial, the defendant's possession of the earlier transcript released him from compliance with the statute. Defendant also admits that he had a copy of the transcript of the first trial and he does not contend that the state offered any additional evidence in the second trial. Absent a showing that the substance of a defendant's statement made available to him (here the transcript of the first trial) fell short of adequately forewarning him of the testimony offered at trial pertaining to that statement, there is no cause for reversal. There appears to be in this case a substantial compliance with the statute. "This object is satisfied in this case." McCarty v. State, 161 Ga.App. 444, 446, 288 S.E.2d 249 (1982) appears to be binding authority although affirmed on a different point of law in McCarty v. State, 249 Ga. 618, 292 S.E.2d 700 (1982).

2. The defendant further urges that any statements of an inculpatory nature made while in custody were made with an expectation of benefit to himself, and were consequently inadmissible under Code § 38-411. It is clear from the...

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13 cases
  • White v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 19 d2 Junho d2 1984
    ...the state anticipated using against him. See, McCarty v. State, supra, 161 Ga.App. at 445-446, 288 S.E.2d 249; Tyson v. State, 165 Ga.App. 22(1), 299 S.E.2d 69 (1983). Thus, we conclude that the trial court properly denied the appellant's motion to 3). In his third enumeration of error the ......
  • Berry v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 26 d2 Outubro d2 1993
    ...Moore v. State, 230 Ga. 839, 840(1), 199 S.E.2d 243; Shelton v. State, 196 Ga.App. 163, 164(3), 395 S.E.2d 618; Tyson v. State, 165 Ga.App. 22, 299 S.E.2d 69. That a confession is obtained by such means does not preclude a finding that the confession was freely and voluntarily given. Moore ......
  • McLeod v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 14 d3 Março d3 1984
    ...have been obtained by artifice, trick or deception." Moore v. State, 230 Ga. 839, 840(1), 199 S.E.2d 243 (1973); Tyson v. State, 165 Ga.App. 22(2), 299 S.E.2d 69 (1983). See also Smith v. State, 160 Ga.App. 690, 287 S.E.2d 44 (1981). The factual determinations in this regard which were made......
  • Walls v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 29 d2 Novembro d2 1983
    ...364, 365, 295 S.E.2d 108 (1982). The state asserts that there was substantial compliance with appellant's motion. See Tyson v. State, 165 Ga.App. 22, 299 S.E.2d 69 (1983). Unlike Tyson, however, there is no showing that appellant or his counsel had ever been provided some form of a written ......
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