U.S. v. Middlebrooks, 79-5191

Decision Date14 August 1980
Docket NumberNo. 79-5191,79-5191
Citation624 F.2d 36
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. David Leslie MIDDLEBROOKS, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida.

ON PETITION FOR REHEARING

Before AINSWORTH and HENDERSON, Circuit Judges, and HUNTER *, District Judge.

PER CURIAM:

In United States v. Middlebrooks, 618 F.2d 273 (5th Cir., 1980), we rejected the appellant's argument that the trial court erred in imposing a three-year special parole term pursuant to 21 U.S.C.A. § 846. In doing so, we relied upon authority, Cantu v. United States, 598 F.2d 471 (5th Cir. 1979), which appeared to dispose of the appellant's contention that no special parole term was authorized by that section. The appellant timely filed a petition for rehearing, raising only the sufficiency of the evidence. Subsequent to the filing of the petition for rehearing, but during the time in which a petition could still be submitted, the Supreme Court decided Bilfulco v. United States, --- U.S. ----, 100 S.Ct. 2247, 65 L.Ed.2d --- (1980). In Bilfulco, the Court held that a special parole term could not be imposed pursuant to 21 U.S.C.A. § 846. Cantu cannot stand in light of this decision.

On July 1, 1980, we denied the petition for rehearing. On July 3, 1980, the appellant filed an amended petition for rehearing, calling our attention to the Bilfulco decision. Because Bilfulco was decided while the appellant's case was pending before this court, it would be an overly technical reliance on the time requirements for filing a petition for rehearing to foreclose the appellant from the benefits of that decision. See Rule 40(a), F.R.A.P. (time for filing a petition for rehearing may be enlarged by the court). Accordingly, we vacate the special parole term imposed pursuant to the appellant's conviction on Count One of the indictment.

The denial of the petition for rehearing is VACATED and the petition is GRANTED. The original panel opinion is MODIFIED to the extent that the special parole term imposed pursuant to 21 U.S.C.A. § 846 is VACATED. In all other respects, the original panel opinion is AFFIRMED. 1

* District Court Judge of the Western District of Louisiana, sitting by designation.

1 Because of the...

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17 cases
  • U.S. v. Garcia
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)
    • April 12, 1982
    ...of a conspiracy is an unlawful agreement." United States v. Middlebrooks, 618 F.2d 273, 278 (5th Cir.), modified on other grounds, 624 F.2d 36 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 984, 101 S.Ct. 401, 66 L.Ed.2d 246 (1980). Ordinarily, the fundamental elements of the offense of conspiracy are ......
  • U.S. v. Wilson
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)
    • September 30, 1981
    ...of a conspiracy is an unlawful agreement." United States v. Middlebrooks, 618 F.2d 273, 278 (5th Cir.), modified on other grounds, 624 F.2d 36 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 101 S.Ct. 401, 66 L.Ed.2d 246 (1980). Ordinarily, the fundamental elements of the offense of conspiracy are......
  • U.S. v. Escobar
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)
    • April 30, 1982
    ...v. Wylie, 625 F.2d 1371 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1080, 101 S.Ct. 863, 66 L.Ed.2d 804 (1981); and United States v. Middlebrooks, 624 F.2d 36 (5th Cir. 1980). As to several of the appellants, the trial court issued orders requiring special parole terms without specifying whethe......
  • U.S. v. Perry
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • May 13, 1981
    ...is appropriate, they say, the second is not. United States v. Middlebrooks, 618 F.2d 273, 278-79 (5th Cir.), modified in part, 624 F.2d 36 (5th Cir. 1980). But in this case, they hold, there is clear evidence that a conspiracy existed whose object was to aid and abet a crime and that the de......
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2 books & journal articles
  • Proof of the Existence of a Conspiracy
    • United States
    • ABA Antitrust Library Proof of Conspiracy Under Federal Antitrust Laws. Second Edition
    • December 8, 2018
    ...Cir.) (noting that there is rarely direct evidence of a conspiracy in context of criminal conspiracy case), modified on other grounds , 624 F.2d 36 (5th Cir. 1980); United States v. Washington, 586 F.2 d 1147, 1153 (7th Cir. 1978) (“By its nature conspiracy is conceived and carried out clan......
  • Table of Cases
    • United States
    • ABA Antitrust Library Proof of Conspiracy Under Federal Antitrust Laws. Second Edition
    • December 8, 2018
    ...v. Maldonado-Rivera, 922 F.2d 954 (2d Cir. 1990), 116 United States v. Middlebrooks, 618 F.2d 273 (5th Cir.), modified on other grounds , 624 F.2d 36 (5th Cir. 1980), 63 United States v. Misle Bus & Equip. Co., 967 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1992), 28 , 275 United States v. Moss, 138 F.3d 742 (8th......

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