U.S. v. Popoola
| Decision Date | 09 June 1989 |
| Docket Number | No. 88-15311,88-15311 |
| Citation | 881 F.2d 811 |
| Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ayodele Oluwole POPOOLA, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Ayodele Oluwole Popoola, Sandstone, Minn., for defendant-appellant.
Marla J. Miller, Asst. U.S. Atty., Rory Little, Asst. U.S. Atty., San Francisco, Cal., for plaintiff-appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
Before CHAMBERS, ALARCON and LEAVY, Circuit Judges.
Defendant-appellant Ayodele Popoola appeals pro se the district court's order denying his motion to vacate his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2255 for bank fraud, 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1344, and unauthorized use of an automated teller machine card, 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1029(a)(2).
Review of the district court's denial of a 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2255 motion is de novo. United States v. Birtle, 792 F.2d 846, 847 (9th Cir.1986). We may affirm the district court if Popoola's allegations, viewed against the record, either fail to state a claim for relief or are "so palpably incredible or patently frivolous as to warrant summary dismissal." Marrow v. United States, 772 F.2d 525, 526 (9th Cir.1985) (citation omitted). Petitioner must make "specific factual allegations which, if true, would entitle him to relief." Baumann v. United States, 692 F.2d 565, 571 (9th Cir.1982). An evidentiary hearing "is mandatory whenever the record does not affirmatively manifest the factual or legal invalidity of the petitioner's claims." Id.
Popoola contends, and the government concedes, the district court erred by failing to comply with Fed.R.Crim.P. 32(a)(1)(A) which requires the court to "determine that the defendant and his counsel have had the opportunity to read and discuss the presentence investigation report...."
The circuits vary in their interpretation of the duty Rule 32(a)(1)(A) imposes. The Seventh Circuit has construed the rule as imposing an affirmative duty upon the court to ask the defendant directly whether he "has had an opportunity to read the report, whether the defendant and defense counsel have discussed the report and whether the defendant wishes to challenge any facts in the report." United States v. Rone, 743 F.2d 1169, 1174 (1984). The Third Circuit holds the court "need only somehow determine" that the defendant has had the opportunity to read the report and discuss it with counsel. United States v. Mays, 798 F.2d 78, 80 (3d Cir.1986) (emphasis in original). The Second Circuit adopts the Mays view and concludes that the district court may comply with Rule 32(a)(1)(A) by "draw[ing] reasonable inferences about whether the defendant has had an opportunity to review the presentence investigation report and to discuss it with counsel." United States v. Cortez, 841 F.2d 456, 460-61 (2d Cir.1988). We do not today define the duty imposed in the Ninth Circuit by Fed.R.Crim.P. 32(a)(1)(A). Under either of the standards discussed above, the district court failed to comply with the requirements of the rule.
In its order denying the Sec. 2255 motion the district court stated: "[t]here was no indication made at sentencing that defendant had not read the report." This is true, but there is also no indication from the record that Popoola had read the report. The court did not ask Popoola if he had seen or discussed the report with his lawyer, Bondoc. While it is clear from the record that Bondoc reviewed the report, there is no indication he showed it to Popoola. Bondoc's declaration in essence states he does not know if Popoola saw the report or not. We reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether Popoola read the presentence report.
Popoola's allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel are without merit. To obtain relief for a claim based on ineffective assistance of counsel on a habeas corpus review, the petitioner must demonstrate that (1) his counsel "made errors that a reasonably competent attorney acting as a diligent and conscientious advocate would not have made," and, (2) prejudice. Butcher v. Marquez, 758 F.2d 373, 375-76 (9th Cir.1985) (citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 686-87, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2063-64, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984)). To demonstrate prejudice petitioner must show that "there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different." Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).
Assuming Bondoc failed to show Popoola the presentence report, Popoola does not demonstrate he was prejudiced thereby. Popoola's conclusory allegations of inaccuracies in the report are unsupported and do not suggest the report as a whole is misleading. Cf. United States v. Donn, 661 F.2d 820, 824 (9th Cir.1981). Moreover, it does not "affirmatively appear in the record that the court based its sentence on...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Com. v. Lantzy
...of probable cause consistent with our previous cases. See United States v. Lewis, 880 F.2d 243 (9th Cir.1989); United States v. Popoola, 881 F.2d 811 (9th Cir.1989); and Katz v. United States, 920 F.2d 610 (9th Cir.1990). Lewis, Popoola, and Katz all involve a failure to file a notice of ap......
-
Spreitz v. Ryan
...that there was no basis for objecting to these statements and that such an objection would not have succeeded. See United States v. Popoola, 881 F.2d 811, 813 (9th Cir.1989) (defendant's "conclusory allegations of inaccuracies in the [presentence] report are unsupported and do not suggest t......
-
Canales v. Roe, CV 96-6804-CBM(E).
...v. United States, 920 F.2d 610, 613-14 (9th Cir.1990), abrogated by Lozada v. Deeds, 964 F.2d 956 (9th Cir.1992); United States v. Popoola, 881 F.2d 811, 813-14 (9th Cir.1989), abrogated by Lozada v. Deeds, 964 F.2d 956 (9th Cir.1992); People v. Valdez, 789 P.2d 406, 409-11 (Colo.), cert. d......
-
Olmos v. Ryan
...as a whole must have been misleading and the court must have based its sentence on the improper information. See United States v. Popoola, 881 F.2d 811, 813 (9th Cir. 1989), abrogated in nonrelevant part by Lozada v. Deeds, 964 F.2d 956 (9th Cir. 1992). Olmos claims that the PSR was biased ......