U.S. v. Reyna, 76-1490

Decision Date28 January 1977
Docket NumberNo. 76-1490,76-1490
Citation546 F.2d 103
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. David REYNA, Defendant-Appellant. Summary Calendar. *
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Roland E. Dahlin, II, Federal Public Defender, Charles S. Szekely, Jr., Asst. Federal Public Defender, Houston, Tex., for defendant-appellant.

Edward B. McDonough, Jr., U. S. Atty., George A. Kelt, Jr., Asst. U. S. Atty. Houston, Tex., Robert A. Berg, Asst. U. S. Atty., Corpus Christi, Tex., James R. Gough, Asst. U. S. Atty., Houston, Tex., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Before AINSWORTH, CLARK and RONEY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant was convicted by a jury of possession of 99 pounds of marijuana with intent to distribute in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). The sole issue on appeal is whether the district court erred in denying appellant's motion to suppress the contraband seized at the time of his arrest. It was alleged that the Border Patrol agent did not have probable cause to search appellant's car.

The district court found that probable cause to search was established in this case by the discernible odor of air-freshener in the car, the nervousness of the passenger, and the unbelievable story told by the driver about the missing trunk key. See United States v. Medina, 5 Cir., 1976, 543 F.2d 553. These factors coupled with the agent's ten years of experience in the field were more than sufficient to establish probable cause.

Appellant's conviction is AFFIRMED.

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  • State v. Guzman
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 30 Junio 1994
    ...factor in establishing founded suspicion for stop), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 972, 94 S.Ct. 3178, 41 L.Ed.2d 1143 (1974); United States v. Reyna, 546 F.2d 103 (5th Cir.1977) (odor of air freshener was factor in establishing probable cause); United States v. Medina, 543 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.1976),......
  • Commonwealth v. Lawson
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • 25 Abril 2011
    ...Cir.1975) (strong odor of deodorizer was relevant to defendant's knowledge of presence of marijuana in vehicle); United States v. Reyna, 546 F.2d 103, 103 (5th Cir.1977) (discernible scent of air freshener combined with additional factors created probable cause); United States v. Patterson,......
  • U.S. v. Frisbie
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 11 Abril 1977
    ...factors make out probable cause. Indeed, considerably less has been held to do so in very similar circumstances, United States v. Reyna, 546 F.2d 103 (5th Cir., 1977). 1 The other entrance is from U.S. Highway 385, several miles to the northeast. The Park, located in Brewster County, Texas,......
  • United States v. Marshall
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Florida
    • 14 Junio 1978
    ...officers are permitted to draw reasonable inferences from the facts in light of their knowledge and experience. United States v. Reyna, 546 F.2d 103 (5th Cir. 1977); United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891, 95 S.Ct. 2585, 45 L.Ed.2d 623 In sum, the totality of these circumstances supports a fi......
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