U.S. v. Sykes, 95-3661
Decision Date | 07 February 1996 |
Docket Number | No. 95-3661,95-3661 |
Citation | 73 F.3d 772 |
Parties | UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Lamond SYKES, also known as Q, Appellant. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit |
Paul D'Agrosa, St. Louis, Missouri, argued, for appellant.
Michael K. Fagan, Assistant U.S. Attorney, argued Kenneth R. Tihen, Assistant U.S. Attorney, on the brief, for appellee.
Before FAGG, HEANEY, and WOLLMAN, Circuit Judges.
Lamond Sykes appeals from the district court's denial of his motion to dismiss an
indictment. Sykes contends that the indictment violates the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment because the government has already punished him by seizing and forfeiting his property for the same offenses. We affirm.
Over a several-month period prior to indictment, the government seized the following assets from Sykes:
1. A 1994 Jeep Cherokee valued at $32,257 seized pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Sec. 881(a)(6);
2. $30,000 in U.S. currency seized pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Sec. 881(a)(6);
3. Fourteen pieces of industrial dry cleaning equipment seized from Sykes' business pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 981;
4. $19,222.96 in U.S. currency seized pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 981; and
5. $49,031 in U.S. currency seized pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Sec. 881(a)(6).
Among the five property items, Sykes contested only the forfeiture of the Jeep and the $30,000. The government completed forfeiture against the other three properties in proceedings that were uncontested by Sykes.
Subsequently, the government indicted Sykes for offenses arising from the same conduct that was the basis of the prior seizures and forfeitures. The pending indictment charges him with conspiracy to distribute heroin and cocaine, money laundering, making a false statement to a federally insured financial institution, and engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise. At present, the government has stayed the forfeiture proceedings against the Jeep pending the outcome of the criminal proceeding. The government halted its civil action against the $30,000; the same money is now the subject of a criminal forfeiture count in the indictment.
The question presented by this appeal is whether the district court erred in holding that the indictment did not violate the constitutional prohibition against successive punishments for the same offense. We review the district court's denial of the motion to dismiss de novo. United States v. Petty, 62 F.3d 265, 267 (8th Cir.1995).
The Fifth Amendment provides that "No person shall ... be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb." U.S. Const. amend. V. Although the text of the Amendment mentions only harms to "life or limb," it is well settled that the Double Jeopardy Clause applies to imprisonment and monetary penalties. See, e.g., United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435, 109 S.Ct. 1892, 104 L.Ed.2d 487 (1989); Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. 163, 18 Wall. 163, 21 L.Ed. 872 (1873). The Double Jeopardy Clause protects against a second prosecution for the same offense after an acquittal, a second prosecution for the same offense after a conviction, and multiple punishments for the same offense. Schiro v. Farley, --- U.S. ----, ----, 114 S.Ct. 783, 789, 127 L.Ed.2d 47 (1994). Sykes asserts that both the prior forfeitures and the pending forfeitures constitute punishment within the meaning of the Double Jeopardy Clause and, therefore, that he cannot be prosecuted for the same offenses which formed the basis of those forfeitures. We disagree.
Before Sykes can invoke the Double Jeopardy Clause to bar this prosecution, he must demonstrate that he has already been subjected to punishment in a prior proceeding. Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377, 393, 95 S.Ct. 1055, 1065, 43 L.Ed.2d 265 (1975) (...
To continue reading
Request your trial-
Fisher v. US
...and Ninth Circuits have held that it does not. See United States v. Idowu, 74 F.3d 387, 393-396 (2d Cir.1996); United States v. Sykes, 73 F.3d 772, 773-774 (8th Cir.1996); United States v. Cretacci, 62 F.3d 307, 309 (9th Cir.1995); United States v. Baird, 63 F.3d 1213, 1216 (3d Cir.1995), c......
-
U.S. v. Dolan, 96-3554
...occurring after August 17, 1989. We review de novo the district court's denial of Dolan's motion to dismiss. See United States v. Sykes, 73 F.3d 772, 773 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 116 S.Ct. 2503, 135 L.Ed.2d 194 Count II of the indictment charged Dolan with concealing and aid......
-
State v. O'Rourke
...jeopardy in criminal prosecution because administrative declaration of forfeiture not issued until after conviction); United States v. Sykes, 73 F.3d 772 (8th Cir.1996) (government's stay of forfeiture proceeding prevented attachment of jeopardy in forfeiture proceeding); United States v. V......
-
U.S. v. Nattier, s. 96-2380
...We review de novo the district court's denial of Nattier's motion to dismiss count I of the indictment. See United States v. Sykes, 73 F.3d 772, 773 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 116 S.Ct. 2503, 135 L.Ed.2d 194 (1996). Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 8(a) provides that the gov......