United States v. Collura, 135.

CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
Writing for the CourtPER CURIAM
CitationUnited States v. Collura, 139 F.2d 345 (2nd Cir. 1943)
Decision Date21 December 1943
Docket NumberNo. 135.,135.
PartiesUNITED STATES v. COLLURA.

Milo O. Bennett, of New York City, for appellant.

James B. M. McNally, U. S. Atty., of New York City (K. Bertram Friedman, Asst. U. S. Atty., of New York City, of counsel), for appellee.

Before SWAN, AUGUSTUS N. HAND, and CLARK, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant was convicted upon an indictment charging wilful failure to perform a duty required of him under the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, 50 U.S.C.A.Appendix § 311, to-wit, failure to report for induction into the United States Army. In response to an order of his local draft board to report for induction, the appellant appeared at the induction station at the appointed hour but stated that he refused to be inducted unless given a guarantee against compulsory vaccination after he was in the army. He took the stand, and from his testimony it appears that he has long entertained a sincere conviction in opposition to compulsory vaccination. The district judge refused to consider the validity of the Army Regulations regarding vaccination and rightly restricted the issue to whether or not the appellant reported at the induction center prepared to be inducted into the army without qualification. Obviously the duty to report for...

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15 cases
  • Estep v. United States Smith v. Same
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • February 4, 1946
    ...v. Truesdell, 'includes a command to submit to induction.' 321 U.S., at page 557, 64 S.Ct. at page 745, 88 L.Ed. 917; United States v. Collura, 2 Cir., 1943, 139 F.2d 345. There is, however, basis for the petitioner's contention that the case was tried and submitted to the jury on the theor......
  • Simmons v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • March 10, 1969
    ...Smith v. United States, 4 Cir., 1945, 148 F.2d 288; United States v. Hoffman, 2 Cir., 1943, 137 F.2d 416; United States v. Collura, 2 Cir., 1943, 139 F.2d 345 (per curiam); United States v. Mitchell, D.Conn., 1965, 246 F.Supp. 874, affirmed, 2 Cir., 1966, 369 F.2d 323. The facts in regard t......
  • Schutz v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • February 17, 1970
    ...place but also in readiness to go through `the process which constitutes induction into the army.'" See also United States v. Collura, 139 F.2d 345 (2d Cir. 1943). To the extent Smith and Collura would allow a conviction for failing to report where a registrant appeared at his local board b......
  • United States v. Anderson
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 10, 1946
    ...arising under the Act. The District Court also thought some support for its ruling could be derived from the decisions in United States v. Collura, 2 Cir., 139 F.2d 345, and United States v. Van Den Berg, 7 Cir., 139 F.2d 654, although not regarding either as directly in point. 11 It was no......
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