United States v. Schwartzenberger, 71-1504.

Decision Date25 February 1972
Docket NumberNo. 71-1504.,71-1504.
Citation457 F.2d 380
PartiesUNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Daniel Raymond SCHWARTZENBERGER, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Howard M. Belove, San Francisco, Cal., (argued), Berkeley, Cal., for defendant-appellant.

Douglas McBroom, Asst. U.S. Atty. (argued), Stan Pitkin, U.S. Atty., Seattle, Wash., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before MERRILL, BROWNING and ELY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant, convicted of bank robbery, 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) 2 and 3, challenges the District Court's denial of change of venue sought by him on the ground of pretrial publicity. His challenge on due process grounds must be rejected under the standards set forth in Gawne v. United States, 409 F.2d 1399 (9th Cir.1969). The publicity complained of was routine, factual, unemotional and wholly lacking in inflammatory content and an adequate voir dire sufficed to avoid possibility of prejudice. His challenge under Rule 21(a), Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, must be rejected for lack of showing of abuse of discretion. Ignacio v. People of the Territory of Guam, 413 F.2d 513 (9th Cir.1969).

Appellant argues that improper pretrial confrontation vitiated witness identification at trial. Assuming this to be error (as with other error asserted), we conclude it to be harmless beyond reasonable doubt. Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18, 87 S.Ct. 824, 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967). The police apprehended appellant with the stolen bank funds on his person. At trial he admitted commission of the crime.

Affirmed.

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2 cases
  • Collins v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 29 Enero 1979
    ...Murphy v. State of Florida, 5th Cir. 1974, 495 F.2d 553, aff'd. 421 U.S. 794, 95 S.Ct. 2031, 44 L.Ed.2d 589; U. S. v. Schwartzenberger, 9th Cir. 1972, 457 F.2d 380. The defendant passed all jurors for cause, indicating to us that each had satisfied him that the juror could render a fair and......
  • U.S. v. Robinson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 18 Noviembre 1976
    ...directly adverse to the defendants. It follows, then, that the denial of a change of venue was not erroneous. See United States v. Schwartzenberger, 457 F.2d 380 (9 Cir. 1972); Gawne v. United States, 409 F.2d 1399 (9 Cir. 1969). Similarly, the trial court's refusal to give Chew's requested......

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