Vacek v. Marburger, 38089

Decision Date17 March 1972
Docket NumberNo. 38089,38089
Citation195 N.W.2d 515,188 Neb. 180
PartiesEdward VACEK et al., Appellees, v. Eugene MARBURGER, Appellant.
CourtNebraska Supreme Court

Syllabus by the Court

1. A defendant in the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex is under no disability barring the prosecution of an action in the courts of this state by reason of his imprisonment.

2. The words 'unavoidably prevented' refer to circumstances beyond the control of the party desiring to file a pleading in our courts. The law requires diligence on the part of clients and attorneys and the mere neglect of either will not enable a party to relief on that ground.

Duane L. Nelson, Lincoln, for appellant.

John E. Sullivan, John J. Sullivan, Clay Center, for appellees.

Heard before WHITE, C.J., and SPENCER, BOSLAUGH, SMITH, McCOWN, NEWTON, and CLINTON, JJ.

SPENCER, Justice.

This was an action by Edward Vacek, Harry Vacek, and James Vacek, appellees, to cancel a lease of farm land to Eugene Marburger, appellant; to have growing crops harvested at appellant's expense; to remove appellant's property from the premises; to restrain appellant from entering upon the premises; and for damages. The case was tried on the general issues raised by the petition in a default proceeding. The court granted the relief requested, and ordered appellees to pay $300 into court for the benefit of appellant. We affirm.

At all stages of the proceeding herein the appellant was in custody on criminal charges. At the outset of the litigation in September 1970, he was in the Clay County jail. At that time he was represented herein by the counsel who was defending him on the criminal complaint on which he was being held. This counsel filed an answer and cross-petition for him. On October 2, 1970, appellant was transferred to the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex where he was confined at the time judgment was entered against him. The case was originally set for trial December 11, 1970. On or about December 1, 1970, when appellant learned that the case was set for trial in spite of his confinement, he decided that his counsel was not representing his interests and terminated the attorney-client relationship. The appellant then requested his wife, who lived in the county in which this action was pending, to secure counsel for him. She was unable to do so.

Appellant believed that one of the appellees, who knew he was incarcerated, would not take final action until he had an opportunity to employ counsel or was released from custody. He was also of the belief that James Vacek, the appellee who made the lease with him, was out of the country and unavailable for trial. James Vacek actually appeared at the trial. Appellant was notified December 22, 1970, that the case would be tried on January 14, 1971. He was unable to obtain counsel and relied on his belief that no action would be taken.

Appellant admits he received notice of the trial date. Trial was held on that date, with no appearance by the appellant's wife or any attorney representing his interests. Appellant filed a motion for new trial on February 1, 1971, or 17 days after judgment was rendered, premised on the theory that he had unavoidably been prevented from securing counsel by reason of his incarceration. This motion was overruled. On this appeal appellant contends it was an abuse of discretion on the part of the trial court to deny his motion for a new trial where a judgment had been entered in the absence of appellant or his representative because appellant was incarcerated on a criminal charge, and as a result thereof was unable to prepare for trial.

Section 25--1143, R.R.S.1943, provides: 'The application for a new trial must be made, within ten days, either within or without the term, after the verdict, report or decision was rendered, except (1) where unavoidably prevented, or (2) for the cause of newly discovered evidence, material for the party applying, which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced at the trial.'

Appellant's motion for new trial was not filed within the time required unless he was unavoidably prevented by virtue of his confinement in the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex, which is the same issue on which he premises...

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5 cases
  • Sempek v. Sempek
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • April 13, 1977
    ...the same result for similar reasons, see, Community Credit Co. v. Gillham, 191 Neb. 198, 214 N.W.2d 384 (1974); Vacek v. Marburger, 188 Neb. 180, 195 N.W.2d 515 (1972). In Vacek v. Marburger, supra, we held that a defendant in the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex was under no disabil......
  • Community Credit Co. v. Gillham
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • January 25, 1974
    ...of clients and their attorneys, and the mere neglect of either will not entitle a party to relief on that ground." Vacek v. Marburger, 188 Neb. 180, 195 N.W.2d 515 (1972). Counsel is not free to arbitrarily delay the questioning of jurors until convenient, in the face of the 10-day limit fo......
  • State v. Lacy, 40174
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • January 22, 1976
    ...itself, which merely quotes the exact language of section 29--2103, R.R.S.1943. The error was repeated in Vacek v. Marburger, 188 Neb. 180, 183, 195 N.W.2d 515, 517 (1972), where this court obviously copied verbatim syllabus 1 of Stanosheck v. State, supra, to the effect that 'a motion for ......
  • Sinnett v. Albert, 38079
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • March 17, 1972
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