Vandy's, Inc. v. Nelson

Decision Date19 July 1954
Docket NumberNo. 17212,17212
PartiesVANDY'S, Inc., et al. v. NELSON et al.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

William R. Kelly, John R. Clayton, Greeley, for plaintiffs in error.

Karl R. Ahlborn, Greeley, for defendants in error.

KNAUSS, Justice.

We refer to the parties as they appeared in the trial court where defendant in error were plaintiffs, and plaintiffs in error were defendants. George D. Nelson and Nellie Nelson are husband and wife. By their complaint they demanded damages occasioned, as plaintiffs alleged, by negligence of defendants. Mrs. Nelson claimed $20,526.52 for personal injuries, and her husband demanded $2,500 for loss of his wife's services and society during the time she was in the hospital and thereafter while recuperating from her injuries. After issue joined, trial was to a jury and its verdict was in favor of plaintiffs in the sum of $526.52. Judgment was entered on the verdict April 3, 1953, and defendants were granted twenty days time within which to file motion for new trial. On April 11, 1953, plaintiffs filed motion for new trial 'on issue of damages only' basing the motion on asserted inadequacy of the money judgment awarded plaintiffs, and that the amount arrived at by the jury must have been 'through prejudice and bias on the part of the jury or a complete misconception of the evidence and the instructions.' On May 14, 1953, the trial court granted plaintiffs' motion and set aside the verdict in so far as it related to damages, and directed that a new trial be had on the issue of damages only.

May 19, 1953, counsel for defendants filed a motion asking that the court overrule the motion for new trial and 'either enter judgment on the verdict of the jury or amend said order granting a new trial to include all of the issues as raised by the Complaint and Answer herein.' This motion of counsel was denied on May 25, 1953. Defendants bring the cause here by writ of error asking that we order the trial court to vacate its order for a trial of the case on the sole issue of damages, and direct that the cause be tried on all issues presented by the pleadings.

Rule 111(a), R.C.P.Colo., states: 'Matters Reviewable. A writ of error shall lie from the supreme court to: (1) A final judgment of any district, county or juvenile court in all actions or special proceedings * * *.'

It is obvious that there is no final judgment in the instant action.

Our rules and decisions discourage the review of a cause piecemeal. The order which we are asked to review is not a final judgment in the cause, but interlocutory, to which a writ of error will not lie unless expressly authorized by rule or statute. We have no such rule or statute.

'A final judgment is one which ends the particular action in which it is entered, leaving nothing further for the court pronouncing it to do in order to determine the rights of the parties thereto involved in that suit.' County Court of City and County of Denver v. Eagle Rock Gold Mining & Reduction Co., 50 Colo. 365, 115 P. 706, 708; Dusing v. Nelson, 7 Colo. 184, 2 P. 922; ...

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13 cases
  • Mission Viejo Co. v. Willows Water Dist.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • September 16, 1991
    ...(2). An appellate court may not review interlocutory orders without specific authorization by statute or rule. Vandy's, Inc. v. Nelson, 130 Colo. 51, 53, 273 P.2d 633, 634 (1954). Absent such authorization, interlocutory orders may be reviewed only after a final judgment. Id., 130 Colo. at ......
  • Town of Glendale v. City and County of Denver
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • March 17, 1958
    ...court, it cannot be said that the rights of the parties have become fixed or determined.' (Emphasis supplied.) In Vandy's Inc. v. Nelson, 130 Colo. 51, 273 P.2d 633, 634, this court 'Our rules and decisions discourage the review of a cause piecemeal. The order which we are asked to review i......
  • City of Grand Junction v. City and County of Denver, 97SA93
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • June 15, 1998
    ...1(a)(1) and applies generally, "save in the exceptional circumstances mentioned in (a)(2), (3), and (4)." Vandy's, Inc. v. Nelson, 130 Colo. 51, 53, 273 P.2d 633, 634 (1954); see also Mission Viejo, 818 P.2d at 258; Colorado Anti-Discrimination Comm'n v. Continental Air Lines, Inc., 143 Col......
  • King v. Williams
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • March 14, 1955
    ...412, 413, 102 P. 21. It is said to be final when there is nothing more for the court to do with respect to said cause. Vandy's Inc. v. Nelson, Colo., 273 P.2d 633, 634. Where a motion for a new trial is pending, the judgment becomes final when said motion is overruled. Bankers Trust Co. v. ......
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