Vanhoosen v. State

Decision Date29 May 1985
Docket NumberNo. BA-245,BA-245
Parties10 Fla. L. Weekly 1336 David Ray VANHOOSEN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

J. Peter France, of Green, Dees & France, Pensacola, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Patricia Conners, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

WIGGINTON, Judge.

Appellant appeals the trial judge's order finding him guilty of possession of a counterfeit controlled substance with intent to deliver, in violation of section 831.31, Florida Statutes. Appellant pled nolo contendere to the offense, specifically reserving his right to appeal the trial judge's denial of his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4) motion to dismiss. We affirm.

Pursuant to a search warrant, a police officer searched appellant's residence and seized two bottles of green triangle shaped pills that were similar in appearance to the controlled substances dexamyl (dextroamphetamine sulfate) and amobarbital. The lab report performed on the pills revealed that they were not controlled substances, but instead were merely caffeine tablets. Consequently, appellant was charged with unlawfully and knowingly possessing a counterfeit controlled substance with the intent to deliver in violation of section 831.31, Florida Statutes.

Appellant moved to dismiss pursuant to rule 3.190(c)(4), stating that the following facts are not in dispute: Pursuant to a search warrant, an officer seized two bottles of green triangle shaped tablets from appellant's residence; neither the bottle nor the labeling falsely identified the tablets as controlled substances named or described in section 893.03, Florida Statutes; subsequent laboratory analysis established that the tablets were not controlled substances. Appellant asserted that the undisputed facts did not establish a prima facie case of guilt against him. The State traversed the motion stating that disputed material facts exist; that the tablets seized were of the same marking or imprint as dexamyl and amobarbitol.

At the hearing on the motion, appellant's attorney represented that the bottles seized had no markings on them and that the pills themselves contained the imprint "DEX L-10," while the real dexamyl tablets are marked "SKF D-93." The prosecutor responded that the seizing officer's report and statements relate that the seized tablets were:

Of the same color, markings, and likeness of other legitimate controlled substances that he is familiar with. Now, I can't dispute what Mr. France [the defense attorney] is saying. Of course Mr. France is not a witness, either, but what the PDR may show as to one particular brand and what the officer told me and what I placed in the traverse are two different things. I think at this point it creates a factual issue that will be determined at--.

The trial judge determined that the traverse presented a factual issue and therefore he denied the 3.190(c)(4) motion.

We do not reach the merits of the argument presented by appellant. He relates that section 831.31(2)(b), the only portion of the statute under which he could be prosecuted, proscribes only the possession, with intent to sell, manufacture, or deliver, of a noncontrolled substance that is identified by its container or...

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7 cases
  • State v. Petagine
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 10 Marzo 2020
    ...such a motion, the trial court must construe all evidence and inferences in a light most favorable to the state. Vanhoosen v. State , 469 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). The state is not obliged to produce evidence sufficient to sustain a conviction. Feagle , 600 So. 2d at 1239. "As long as......
  • State v. Feagle, 90-946
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 11 Junio 1992
    ...court ruled on the motions to dismiss. Accordingly, the motions should have been denied. See Boom, 490 So.2d at 1370; Vanhoosen v. State, 469 So.2d 230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); State v. Upton, 392 So.2d 1013 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). Feagle contends he voluntarily recanted in his December 1989 state......
  • Blanco v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 4 Enero 2017
    ...when factual issues are in dispute or when reasonable persons could draw different conclusions from the facts."); Vanhoosen v. State , 469 So.2d 230, 231 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) ("[Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure] 3.190(c)(4) motions should be granted rarely since factual disputes are to be ......
  • State v. Petagine
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 2 Enero 2020
    ...such a motion, the trial court must construe all evidence and inferences in a light most favorable to the state. Vanhoosen v. State , 469 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). The state is not obliged to produce evidence sufficient to sustain a conviction. Feagle , 600 So. 2d at 1239. "As long as......
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