Vannerson v. State

Decision Date16 November 1966
Docket NumberNo. 39837,39837
Citation408 S.W.2d 228
PartiesDon Elden VANNERSON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

No attorney of record on appeal.

Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

WOODLEY, Judge.

The offense is forgery; the punishment, six years, cumulated with the five year term assessed in the conviction for a like offense affirmed by this Court in Vannerson v. State, 403 S.W.2d 791.

Trial was had and notice of appeal given after January 1, 1966.

No briefs were filed in the trial court assigning error.

The indictment contained three counts. The first count alleged the making of a false instrument in writing purporting to be the act of Dock Lundegreen, and contained explanatory averments. The second count contained like allegations without explanatory averments, and the third alleged that appellant knowingly and fraudulently passed a forged instrument in writing to William Charles Arthur which he knew to be forged.

The same instrument in writing (a credit card invoice) was set out in each of the three counts according to its tenor.

Motion to quash the indictment was filed on the ground that it charged more than one offense, in violation of Art. 21.24 Vernon's Ann.C.C.P. The motion was overruled and exception was reserved.

Art. 21.24 C.C.P. reads:

'An indictment, information or complaint may contain as many counts charging the same offense as the attorney who prepares it, acting in good faith, may think necessary to insert, but may not charge more than one offense. An indictment or information shall be sufficient if any one of its counts be sufficient.'

We do not construe this statute as a prohibition against charging several ways in which one offense was committed, or charging more than one offense based upon the same incident, act or transaction. Jarnigan v. State, 171 Tex.Cr.R. 136, 345 S.W.2d 754.

This is especially true as to forgery and passing of the same instrument in writing, because of Art. 1005 of the Vernon's Ann.Penal Code which provides in part that such offenses may be charged in separate counts in the same indictment.

Only the first count of the indictment was submitted to the jury. This count was sufficient hence, under Art. 21.24 C.C.P., the indictment was sufficient.

The judgment is affirmed.

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19 cases
  • Russell v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 12 Marzo 1980
    ...4 was answered adversely to him in Jurek v. State, supra. See also, Ex Parte Easley, 490 S.W.2d 570 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); Vannerson v. State, 408 S.W.2d 228 (Tex.Cr.App.1966). This ground of error is In his seventh ground of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in refusing to i......
  • Brown v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 26 Octubre 1971
    ...which prohibits charging more than one offense in the same indictment with certain exceptions, attention is called to Vannerson v. State, Tex.Cr.App.,408 S.W.2d 228, where this court refused to construe such statute as a prohibition against charging several ways in which one offense was com......
  • Drake v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 27 Febrero 1985
    ...consequences of doing so, had been melded with predecessor articles before the 1965 changes in Article 21.24. Vannerson v. State, 408 S.W.2d 228 (Tex.Cr.App.1966) had found that the 1965 changes did not alter prior construction of precursors, and its followings never deviated from the essen......
  • Tibbetts v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 16 Mayo 1973
    ...ways in which the offense was committed or charging more than one offense based on the same incident or transaction. Vannerson v. State, 408 S.W.2d 228 (Tex.Cr.App.1966); Rose v. State, 427 S.W.2d 609 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); Steambarge v. State, 440 S.W.2d 68 (Tex.Cr.App.1969). See Hughes v. Sta......
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