Vartanian Family Trust No. 1 v. Galstian Family Trust, 05-86-00342-CV

Decision Date29 January 1987
Docket NumberNo. 05-86-00342-CV,05-86-00342-CV
Citation724 S.W.2d 126
PartiesVARTANIAN FAMILY TRUST NO. 1, et al., Appellants, v. GALSTIAN FAMILY TRUST, et al., Appellees.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

John G. Tatum, Dallas, for appellants.

Robert H. Mow, Jr., Bryant C. Boren, Jr., Emily McKillip, Dallas, for appellees.

Before STEPHENS, HECHT and BAKER, JJ.

BAKER, Justice.

Appellants, Vartanian Family Trust No. 1 et al., ("Vartanians") third-party plaintiffs in the trial court, sued appellees, Galstian Family Trust No. 1 et al., ("Galstians") third-party defendants below, for fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, indemnity, and contribution. Galstians answered with the affirmative defense of res judicata and moved for summary judgment. The trial court granted the motion, severed the summary judgment, and dismissed the third-party action for purposes of appeal. Vartanians appeal the granting of summary judgment. For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

The trustees and beneficiaries of the Vartanian and Galstian Family Trusts are members of the respective families. In 1978, the Vartanian and Galstian Family Trusts purchased the Kimberly Woods Apartments on behalf of a joint venture. In 1980, litigation arose between the two families concerning management of the apartments and joint venture funds. In a settlement agreement signed by the parties in March 1981, various properties were divided between the families. The Vartanians received Kimberly Woods Apartments as part of this agreement. The parties released each other (1) from all claims raised in the lawsuit; (2) from all claims raised as "other issues"; and (3) from all claims, known or unknown, that any member of either family may have had against any member of the other. "Other issues" referred to those claims raised by each side in the settlement proceeding other than issues concerning disposition of the jointly held real estate.

In June 1981 pursuant to the settlement the trial court entered its final order dismissing the claims of all parties with prejudice. In March 1983, the Vartanians sold the Kimberly Woods Apartments to Hall Briartree Associates. In April 1984, Hall sued the Vartanians alleging that the Vartanians had fraudulently concealed the existence of termite infestation at Kimberly Woods. The Vartanians then brought this third-party action alleging that the Galstians had fraudulently concealed the existence of termites from the Vartanians. In addition, the Vartanians sought contribution and indemnity from the Galstians for the claims brought by Hall Briartree against them.

In their argument under points of error one and two the Vartanians assert that the trial court erred in failing to take judicial notice of the laws of the State of California pursuant to the Vartanians' motion to do so under the provisions of Rule 202 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. We find that this argument is without merit and that Texas law applies to determine the effect of the 1981 judgment of dismissal. Matters of remedy and procedure are governed by the law of the forum where the suit is maintained. Penny v. Powell, 162 Tex. 497, 347 S.W.2d 601 (1961).

Turning our attention to applicable Texas authority, we conclude that the Vartanians' argument that res judicata does not apply is likewise without merit.

The Galstians argue that the Vartanians are barred from suing the Galstians on any claim that was or could have been raised in the 1981 lawsuit because of the dismissal with prejudice entered on June 8, 1981. In so stating they cite Texas Water Rights Comm'n v. Crow Iron Works, 582 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex.1979), wherein the Texas Supreme Court enunciates the rule that "a judgment in the first suit precludes a second action by the parties and their privies not only on matters actually litigated but also on causes of...

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9 cases
  • Grynberg Production Corp. v. British Gas, PLC
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Texas
    • March 19, 1993
    ...Texas choice of law principles, matters of remedy are determined by the law of the forum state, Texas. Vartanian Family Trust No. 1 v. Galstian Family Trust, 724 S.W.2d 126, 128 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1987, no writ). "In an action for specific performance, the plaintiff has the burden of showing ......
  • DuBroff v. DuBroff
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • December 8, 1987
    ...waives any and all other claims, the Texas courts have not been receptive to a second attack. In Vartanian Family Trust No. 1 v. Galstian Family Trust, 724 S.W.2d 126 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1987), for example, the parties settled the prior action with a broad agreement covering "all claims, know......
  • Sunbelt Sav., FSB v. Barr
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • October 23, 1991
    ...rule in recent cases. See Starnes v. Holloway, 779 S.W.2d 86, 97-98 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1989, writ denied); Vartanian Family Trust No. 1 v. Galstian Family Trust, 724 S.W.2d 126, 128 (Tex.App. --Dallas 1987, no writ). The Crow Iron Works "same subject matter" test also comports with the Resta......
  • Voskamp v. Arnoldy
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • November 12, 1987
    ...in support of their contention that the judgment in the prior litigation should be given conclusive effect, Vartanian Family Trust v. Galstian Family Trust, 724 S.W.2d 126, 128 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1987, no writ). In that case, two families, the Vartanians and the Galstians, entered into an ag......
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