Vaswani v. Ganobsek, 79-2224

Decision Date02 September 1981
Docket NumberNo. 79-2224,79-2224
PartiesRobin L. VASWANI, Appellant, v. Richard J. GANOBSEK, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Joseph Rosenkrantz, Miami Beach, for appellant.

Marc Postelnek, Miami Beach, for appellee.

HURLEY, Judge.

At issue is the propriety of an order dismissing appellant/plaintiff's complaint for partition after appellee/defendant filed a motion to dismiss which asserted an affirmative defense of res judicata. We reverse.

Appellant, Robin Vaswani, is the former-wife of appellee, Richard Ganobsek. They were divorced in 1978 in a final judgment of dissolution entered by the Circuit Court for the Sixth Judicial Circuit (Pinellas County). Thereafter, in 1979, appellant filed, in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit (Broward County), the present suit for partition of the former marital home. Appellee filed a motion to dismiss and cited various provisions of the final judgment of dissolution which, he claimed, divested the former-wife of any possessory right to the property. The court denied the motion, but gave the former-husband a specified period of time within which to comply with certain requirements contained in the final judgment of dissolution. After apparently fulfilling these requirements, the former-husband again moved to dismiss the partition action. The trial court found that appellee had complied with its earlier order and, therefore, granted the motion to dismiss with prejudice and, further, ordered appellant to quitclaim the property to appellee. This appeal ensued.

In an effort to expeditiously resolve problems resulting from the final judgment of dissolution, the trial court apparently treated appellant's complaint for partition as a motion to enforce the final judgment of dissolution or as a motion for post-judgment relief. The desire to expeditiously resolve the litigants' problems is certainly praiseworthy. But even such a commendable motive cannot justify the court's actions when they result in the deprivation of basic rights.

Viewing the case as it is framed by the pleadings, the relevant question is whether the court in ruling on a motion to dismiss the complaint could properly consider the affirmative defense of res judicata when the defense did not appear on the face of the complaint. We answered this question in the negative in Frank v. Campbell Property Management, Inc., 351 So.2d 364 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). The law is well-settled that on a ...

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14 cases
  • Fridovich v. Fridovich
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 28, 1990
    ...on the basis of a defense only if the existence of such defense is apparent from the face of the complaint, Vaswani v. Ganobsek, 402 So.2d 1350 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). According to the allegations of the complaint, all the statements, save the one to Eva Foreman, were made to the investigating......
  • Phillips v. Consol. Publ'g Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Georgia
    • March 31, 2014
    ...of an affirmative defense, then such defense can be considered on a motion to' dismiss." Id. (quoting Vaswani v. Ganobsek, 402 So.2d 1350, 1351 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)). "Florida courts have . . . made it abundantly clear that any affirmative defense, including the litigation privilege, ......
  • Papa John's Intern., Inc. v. Cosentino
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • December 28, 2005
    ...a motion to dismiss. See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.110(d); Palmer v. McCallion, 645 So.2d 131, 133 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Vaswani v. Ganobsek, 402 So.2d 1350, 1351 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). Otherwise an affirmative defense may not be considered on a rule 1.140(d) motion to dismiss. See Swafford v. Schweit......
  • Swope v. Krischer
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 18, 2001
    ...allegations that demonstrate the existence of the defense, then it can be considered on a motion to dismiss. See Vaswani v. Ganobsek, 402 So.2d 1350, 1351 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). 2. According to the Supreme Court, this does not mean that all activities of a prosecutor after a determination of ......
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