Virgin v. A.L. Lockhart, 85-223

Decision Date21 January 1986
Docket NumberNo. 85-223,85-223
PartiesAllan W. VIRGIN, Appellant, v. A.L. LOCKHART, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction, Appellee.
CourtArkansas Supreme Court

PER CURIAM.

Appellant who is an inmate of the Arkansas Department of Correction sought a writ of mandamus from the circuit court to compel the Department to reassess his parole eligibility status. The circuit court denied the petition and the record has now been lodged on appeal. We denied appellant's first motion for appointment of counsel in this appeal because he stated no grounds. He has filed a motion to reconsider, contending that he has a right to counsel.

In criminal cases the accused has a constitutional right to counsel at trial. There is no corresponding right to counsel in a postconviction proceeding, Dyer v. State, 258 Ark. 494, 527 S.W.2d 622 (1975), or in a civil action. See Peterson v. Nadler, 452 F.2d 754 (8th Cir.1971); see also Johnson v. Teasdale, 456 F.Supp. 1083 (W.D.Mo.1978). Since a petition for writ of mandamus challenging the computation of parole eligibility is a civil action, neither the circuit court nor this Court is obligated to provide an attorney to perfect an appeal if the petition is denied.

In those cases where the appellant is able to make a substantial showing that he is entitled to relief and that he cannot proceed without counsel, however, we will appoint an attorney on appeal. Appellant here has not established that the circumstances of his case require appointment of counsel.

Motion denied.

PURTLE, J., not participating.

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36 cases
  • Mosley v. State, CR 06-694 (Ark. 6/7/2007)
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • June 7, 2007
    ...respect to the right to counsel; there is no absolute right to appointment of counsel in civil matters. See Virgin v. Lockhart, 288 Ark. 92, 702 S.W.2d 9 (1986) (per curiam). For this reason, appellant has shown no compelling reason for, and it not entitled to, appointment of We find no err......
  • Early v. Crockett
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • October 10, 2019
    ...proceeding, or in a civil action. See Nelson v. Redfield Lithograph Printing , 728 F.2d 1003 (8th Cir. 1984) ; Virgin v. Lockhart , 288 Ark. 92, 702 S.W.2d 9 (1986). Citing McElyea v. Babbitt , 833 F.2d 196 (9th Cir. 1987), and Brown-Bey v. United States , 720 F.2d 467 (7th Cir. 1983), Earl......
  • Hill v. State, CR 08-637 (Ark. 1/30/2009), CR 08-637
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • January 30, 2009
    ...counsel, postconviction matters are considered civil in nature for which there is no absolute right to counsel. Virgin v. Lockhart, 288 Ark. 92, 702 S.W.2d 9 (1986) (per curiam). We will nevertheless appoint counsel if an appellant makes a substantial showing that he is entitled to relief i......
  • Rodgers v. State, CR 05-1112 (Ark. 1/11/2007), CR 05-1112.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • January 11, 2007
    ...respect to the right to counsel; there is no absolute right to appointment of counsel in civil matters. See Virgin v. Lockhart, 288 Ark. 92, 702 S.W.2d 9 (1986) (per curiam). Thus, we find no error in the trial court's decision not to appoint counsel to represent appellant in the Rule 37.1 ......
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