Von Hauger v. State, 1068S173

Decision Date09 October 1969
Docket NumberNo. 1068S173,1068S173
Citation251 N.E.2d 116,18 Ind.Dec. 641,252 Ind. 619
PartiesLee VON HAUGER, Appellant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Palmer K. Ward, Indianapolis, for appellant.

Theodore L. Sendak, Atty. Gen. of Indiana, Aaron T. Jahr, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

GIVAN, Judge.

The appellant was convicted by the Marion Criminal Court, Division One, without the intervention of a jury on an indictment charging him with the violation of the Offenses Against Property Act, being Section 10--3030 of Burns' Indiana Statutes Annotated. His sole assignment of error is the overruling of his motion for new trial. The grounds stated in said motion read as follows:

'1. The Court erred in admitting into evidence State's Exhibits numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

'2. The finding of the Court is not sustained by sufficient evidence.

'3. The finding of the Court is contrary to law.'

The evidence most favorable to the state discloses that the appellant, together with a Mrs. Margaret Dillon, entered the H. P. Wasson and Company store located in the Eagledale Shopping Center in the City of Indianapolis on the 22nd day of November, 1966. Upon entering the store the appellant and Mrs. Dillon were observed by one Robert Munshower, who is a Lieutenant in the Burglary and Larceny Division of the Indianapolis Police Department and was working in his off-duty time as a protection officer for H. P. Wasson and Company. He testified that he knew the appellant, but that he had never seen him in the store before. He, therefore, observed the appellant and Mrs. Dillon while they were in the store.

They first went to the cosmetic department where Mrs. Dillon made a purchase using a credit card issued to a Mrs. Ermal P. Gray. Exhibit 1 is the charge slip for this particular transaction.

The appellant and Mrs. Dillon next went to the shoe department where the appellant himself chose some shoes which were obtained from the store by the use of the same credit card. Exhibit 2 is the charge slip for this transaction.

They next went to the men's wear department where the appellant chose two suits and some slacks. Again these articles were obtained by use of the same credit card. The suits were not left for alteration, but were immediately removed from the premises by the appellant and Mrs. Dillon. The charge slip for this transaction is Exhibit 3. Exhibits 4 and 5 were the suits which were removed.

The suits were identified by witness Harry Huntsman, who testified that he worked in the men's department; that he waited on the appellant at the time in question and that he could identify the suits by identification numbers in the coats, which he showed to the Court.

The appellant and Mrs. Dillon next went to the glove department where the appellant chose some gloves which were again obtained by use of the credit card. The charge slip for this transaction is Exhibit 6.

Mrs. Ermal P. Gray testified that State's Exhibit 7 was her billfold, which she did not have in her possession on November 22, 1966, and that State's Exhibit 8 is her charga- plate with her signature on it. She further testified that she did not know Mrs. Dillon nor the appellant, and that she did not give either of them the charga-plate in question, nor did she give them permission to use it.

It is appellant's contention that the foregoing evidence does not sufficiently connect the appellant with the alleged transactions in that it was Mrs. Dillon who each time presented the charga-plate. It was she who each time signed the charge slip as Mrs. Ermal P. Gray. However, it is very clear from the evidence that the appellant and Mrs. Dillon were together in the store and that it was the appellant who picked out the gloves and the men's clothing as his own choice. On at least one occasion in the store during these transactions the appellant falsely represented to the clerk that Mrs. Dillon was his wife, and that she was going to purchase the men's clothing for him. This false representation in itself is evidence upon which the Court could reasonably believe that the appellant knew that Mrs. Dillon was using a chargaplate which she well knew she was not authorized to use, and that he was acting in concert with her in the obtaining of the various articles of merchandise by the use of the charga-plate. The making of false statements and related conduct concerning the activities in question are admissible as evidence of guilt. State v. Torphy (1940), 217 Ind. 383, 28 N.E.2d 70.

The suits were later recovered by Indianapolis police officers hanging in a closet in appellant's home. This is further evidence...

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13 cases
  • State v. Gledhill
    • United States
    • New Jersey Supreme Court
    • June 10, 1975
    ...3 Or.App. 189, 471 P.2d 847 (Ct.App.1970); McDuffy v. State, 6 Md.App. 537, 252 A.2d 270 (Ct.Spec.App.1969); Von Hauger v. State, 252 Ind. 619, 251 N.E.2d 116 (Sup.Ct.1969); Kindred v. State, 254 Ind. 127, 258 N.E.2d 411 (Sup.Ct.1970); People v. Shaw, 27 Mich.App. 325, 183 N.W.2d 390 (Ct.Ap......
  • Mack v. State
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    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • January 8, 1980
    ...People v. James, 178 Colo. 401, 497 P.2d 1256 (1972); Kindred v. State, 254 Ind. 127, 258 N.E.2d 411 (1970); Von Hauger v. State, 252 Ind. 619, 251 N.E.2d 116 (1969); McDuffy v. State, 6 Md.App. 537, 252 A.2d 270 (1969); People v. Shaw, 27 Mich.App. 325, 183 N.W.2d 390 (1970); Bence v. Stat......
  • Roddy v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • September 20, 1979
    ...he or she will be charged with violating. Adams v. State (1974), 262 Ind. 220, 224, 314 N.E.2d 53, 56; Von Hauger v. State (1969), 252 Ind. 619, 623, 251 N.E.2d 116, 118. In particular cases, the State may, by the words it chooses to employ in the charging instrument, determine whether a le......
  • Jones v. State
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    • August 19, 1982
    ...determine the crime(s) with which a defendant will be charged. Adams v. State, (1974) 262 Ind. 220, 314 N.E.2d 53; Van Hauger v. State, (1969) 252 Ind. 619, 251 N.E.2d 116. Our opinion in Estep ignores this precept, which is the foundation of the two-step inquiry outlined by Justice DeBrule......
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