Waddell v. State

Citation37 Tex. 354
PartiesC. W. WADDELL v. THE STATE.
Decision Date01 January 1872
CourtTexas Supreme Court
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

On the trial of an indictment for carrying deadly weapons, the proof was that the accused purchased two pistols in the town of C., and, for the purpose of obtaining balls for the pistols, he carried them from the store where he purchased them to one or more places where ammunition was sold, and from thence to his home, some fifteen miles distant. Held, that these acts did not constitute a violation of the spirit of the law regulating the keeping and bearing of deadly weapons, and the court below erred in instructing the jury that there was a violation of the law. There can be no violation of a criminal law without an intention to violate it.

APPEAL from Houston. Tried below before the Hon. L. W. Cooper.

The facts of the case are stated in the opinion and headnote.

No brief for the appellant has reached the hands of the reporter.

William Alexander, Attorney-General, for the State.

WALKER, J.

We are authorized to presume that by the act of April 12th, 1871, entitled “An act to regulate the keeping and bearing of deadly weapons,” the Legislature intended to suppress the absurd and vicious practice of bearing upon the person such weapons as pistols, dirks, daggers, slung-shots, sword-canes, spears, brass-knuckles, and bowie knives. But we find nothing in the act which, rightly construed, takes away any right or abridges any reasonable and lawful privilege of the citizen. But if wrong constructions are placed upon this act, and absurd and vexatious prosecutions for acts not within the denunciation of the law are tolerated and entertained by the courts, the law itself must become unpopular, even odious, to a free people, and the Legislature will be driven by public indignation and protest to repeal the law. We believe this would be a great public misfortune, as the law, in itself, when properly understood and rightly administered, is wise and salutary.

We do not think the evidence in this case proves an offense against the spirit of the law. The court charged the jury in these words: “The buying of a pistol in the town of Crockett would not be a violation of the law, but carrying it over the town of Crockett, and from store to store, or miles away from Crockett to his residence, would be a violation of the law.”

The evidence shows that on the 23d day of March, 1872, the appellant purchased two pistols in the town of Crockett, and that he carried the pistols from the...

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15 cases
  • Moosani v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 6, 1995
    ...of purchase); Impson v. State, 19 S.W. 677 (Tex.App.1892) (right to carry pistol to proper place to have weapon repaired); Waddell v. State, 37 Tex. 354 (1873) (right to carry a handgun home from the place of purchase); Bowles v. State, 66 Tex.Crim. 550, 147 S.W. 869 (App.1912) (right to ca......
  • Birch v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 4, 1997
    ...vitality. These exceptions have been held to include the right to carry a handgun home from the place of purchase. Waddell v. State, 37 Tex. 354, 355-56 (1873); the right to carry a gun home from place of business, Bowles v. State, 66 Tex.Crim. 550, 147 S.W. 869, 870 (1912); the right to ca......
  • Gandy v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 12, 1924
    ...or about his person under conditions not enumerated in the exceptions named in article 476, supra. One of the earlier cases was Waddell v. State, 37 Tex. 354, in which the evidence showed that Waddell purchased two pistols in the town of Crockett and carried them from the place of purchase ......
  • Cantrell v. State, No. 2-04-083-CR (TX 5/12/2005)
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • May 12, 2005
    ...pet. ref'd). For example, it has been held that one has a right to carry a handgun home from the place of its purchase. Waddell v. State, 37 Tex. 354, 355-56 (1873). It has also been held that a person is authorized to carry a weapon from his place of business to his home when he has on his......
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2 books & journal articles
  • Offenses against public health, safety, and morals
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Texas Criminal Jury Charges. Volume 1-2 Volume 2
    • May 4, 2021
    ...Tex.Crim. 69, 148 S.W. 309 (1912). — Purchasing a gun and taking it home. West v. State , 21 Tex.Ct. App. 427 (1886); Waddell v. State , 37 Tex. 354 (1872). — Delivering a gun to a buyer. Upton v. State , 33 Tex.Crim. 231, 26 S.W.197 (1894). — Carrying a weapon to a gun repair shop. Mangum ......
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Texas Criminal Jury Charges. Volume 1-2 Volume 2
    • May 4, 2021
    ...Villarreal v. State 286 S.W.3d 321 (Tex.Crim.App. 2009 7:325 Vuong v. State 830 S.W.2d 929 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) 1:50 W Waddell v. State 37 Tex. 354 (Tex. 1872) 11:50 Wade v. State 951 S.W.2d 886 (Tex. App.—Waco 1997, pet. ref’d) 1:190 Walker v. State 125 S.W.2d 571 (Tex. Crim. App. 1939) ......

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