Walker v. State, 90-1919

Citation580 So.2d 281
Decision Date15 May 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-1919,90-1919
PartiesDonald WALKER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. 580 So.2d 281, 16 Fla. L. Week. D1318
CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender and Tania Ostapoff, Asst. Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Georgina Jimenez-Orosa, West Palm Beach, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

We affirm appellant's conviction for second degree murder with a firearm. Walker was sentenced as a habitual violent offender under section 775.084(4)(b)1, Florida Statutes (1989), to life without eligibility for release for 15 years. We reverse that enhancement.

As the First District did in Johnson v. State, 568 So.2d 519 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990), we conclude that his second degree murder was already enhanced to a life felony under section 775.087(1)(a) for use of a firearm and thus could not be additionally enhanced under section 775.084(4)(b)1 because it was no longer a first degree felony. Under the plain language of the statute, only first degree felonies--not those which are already made life felonies--can be enhanced under section 775.084(4)(b)1. Appellant's third issue on appeal is now moot by this disposition.

AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART.

DOWNEY, GUNTHER and FARMER, JJ., concur.

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14 cases
  • Lamont v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 18, 1992
    ...have held that the Act does not apply to life felonies. In Johnson v. State, 568 So.2d 519 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990), and Walker v. State, 580 So.2d 281 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), the defendants were convicted of second degree murder, pursuant to Section 784.04(2), Florida Statutes (1989), which was re......
  • Pearson v. State, 90-2148
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 18, 1992
    ...2d DCA 1988); FOURTH DISTRICT: Newton v. State, 581 So.2d 212 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), approved, 594 So.2d 306 (Fla.1992); Walker v. State, 580 So.2d 281 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), rev. dismissed, 593 So.2d 1049 (Fla.1992); FIFTH DISTRICT: Power v. State, 568 So.2d 511 (Fla. 5th DCA ...
  • Newton v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 15, 1992
    ...not apply to life felonies. Newton v. State, 581 So.2d 212 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), approved, 594 So.2d 306 (Fla.1992); Walker v. State, 580 So.2d 281 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), jurisdiction improvidently granted, 593 So.2d 1049 (Fla.1992); Sibley v. State, 586 So.2d 1245 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), rev. de......
  • Sessions v. State, 90-2186
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 18, 1992
    ...DCA), rev. denied, 576 So.2d 284 (Fla.1990); Second District: Ledesma v. State, 528 So.2d 470 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988); Fourth District: Walker v. State, 580 So.2d 281 (Fla. 4th DCA), juris. accepted, 589 So.2d 292 (Fla.1991); Newton v. State, 581 So.2d 212 (Fla. 4th DCA), juris. accepted, 589 So......
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