Walton v. Walton

Decision Date11 January 1896
PartiesWALTON v. WALTON.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

Appeal from circuit court, Davidson county; J. W. Bonner, Judge.

Bill by Sarah Walton against Peter Walton for divorce. The bill was dismissed, and plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.

Wirt Hughes, for appellant.

CALDWELL J.

This is a divorce case, coming on appeal in error by complainant from the circuit court of Davidson county. It is alleged in the bill and shown in the proof that the complainant and the defendant were married in Davidson county, where they lived as man and wife for about four years; that afterwards they removed thence to Giles county, where they resided about ten months, when the defendant, after cruelly mistreating the complainant in many ways, willfully and maliciously abandoned and deserted her, without any fault on her part; that the complainant thereafter returned to the home of her parents in Davidson county, where she remained, without any support or recognition from the defendant, for more than two whole years prior to the filing of her bill in this case; and that some time after his willful and malicious abandonment and desertion of complainant, defendant took up his abode in Marshall county, where he resided when the bill was filed and where the proof shows he was found and served with process in this case. On final hearing the circuit judge although believing complainant had made out a case for absolute divorce, dismissed her bill for want of jurisdiction.

The judgment of dismissal is undoubtedly correct. The separation having occurred while complainant and defendant were residing in Giles county, and the defendant having been a citizen of Marshall county when the bill was filed, and having been there found, the suit should have been brought in one of those counties, and could not rightfully have been brought elsewhere. The statute upon which the action of the court below was based, and which is controlling in this case, is as follows: "The bill may be filed in the proper person and name of the complainant, in the circuit or chancery court of the county or district where the parties resided at the time of their separation, or in which the defendant resides or is found, if a resident; but if a non-resident or convict, then in the county where the applicant resides." Mill. & V Code, § 3309. This provision is mandatory, and not merely directory; the word "may," used in the first line,...

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4 cases
  • Wyrick v. Wyrick
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • March 26, 1912
    ...32 Ga. 685; Johnson v. Johnson, 12 Bush. (Ky.) 485; Vence v. Vence, 15 Howard (N. Y.) 497; Cain v. Cain, 5 Lanc. L. Rev. 373; Walton v. Walton, 96 Tenn. 25; Jones v. Jones, 60 Texas, 451. (3) The domicile of a person is the place in which such person has voluntarily fixed his abode not for ......
  • Brown v. Brown
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • July 15, 1927
    ...at the time of their separation, as now authorized under the Act of 1859-60, c. 88. It was not our purpose to overrule Walton v. Walton, 96 Tenn. 25, 33 S. W. 561, and the conclusion heretofore announced is not inconsistent with the opinion in that case. have dealt herein only with the powe......
  • Brown v. Brown
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • July 15, 1927
    ...its jurisdiction of the subject-matter; not with its policy or the exercise of its discretion. The defendant was before the court in Walton v. Walton, supra, personal service of process, and the trial was upon pro confesso entered against the defendant. The public policy entering into each ......
  • Fiske v. Grider
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • June 17, 1937
    ...Tenn. (4 Sneed) 267. In statutory construction the word "may" is frequently construed to mean "shall" Fort v. Noe, supra; Walton v. Walton, 96 Tenn. 25, 33 S.W. 561; 39 1393. We think the statute here involved is mandatory, and that a will contest can be prosecuted in forma pauperis unless ......

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