Wansley v. State, 49118

Decision Date30 November 1976
Docket NumberNo. 49118,49118
Citation339 So.2d 989
PartiesKarl Anthony WANSLEY v. STATE of Mississippi.
CourtMississippi Supreme Court

John R. Poole, Percy Stanfield, Jr., Jackson, for appellant.

A. F. Summer, Atty. Gen. by John C. Underwood, Jr., Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

Before INZER, SMITH and BROOM, JJ.

SMITH, Justice, for the Court:

Karl Anthony Wansley, a sixteen year old minor, was convicted of the capital murder of Emma Seals under the provisions of Mississippi Code Annotated section 97-3-19(2)(e) (Supp.1976) and sentenced to death.

The validity of the statute under which Wansley was convicted is challenged upon the ground that it unconstitutionally permits the imposition of the death penalty. That contention was rejected by this Court in the case of Jackson v. State, 337 So.2d 1242 (Miss.1976). The views expressed in Jackson, however, require that this case be reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with the opinion in Jackson.

Of the other alleged errors assigned on the present appeal it is necessary to notice only the following:

(1) The contention that Mississippi Code Annotated section 43-21-39 (1972) unconstitutionally gave the circuit court 'uncontrolled discretion' to 'remand' the case to the Youth Court in order that the defendant might be dealt with as a delinquent minor, is without merit. Section 43-21-31 provides for the transfer of felony cases to other courts but concludes: 'except that the circuit court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of such child if he be charged with any crime which, upon conviction, is punishable by life imprisonment or death.' Section 97-3-19(2)(e) (Supp.1976), supra, under which appellant was convicted, provides for the imposition of the sentence of death or of life imprisonment. The circuit court is without power to transfer the case of a minor so convicted or charged to the youth court to be dealt with as a case of delinquency.

(2) The evidence reflects that Wansley, with several companions, made an unsuccessful attempt to break into Seals Grocery in the early morning hours of the day of the armed robbery and murder of Emma Seals. The evidence of this earlier attempt was properly admitted. The facts in evidence, as shown by the record, were that Emma Seals and her husband lived in the tiny building which housed their small grocery and that the purpose of Wansley and his fellows in their earlier attempt to break into the building was to steal. The armed robbery of Seals Grocery, and the murder of Emma Seals in the course of that robbery, later on in the morning of the same day, reflected that Wansley and his companions had not abandoned their criminal purpose but persisted in their intention to rob the Seals after their earlier attempt had been frustrated.

In Engbrecht v. State, 268 So.2d 507 (Miss.1971), this Court, quoting from Brooks v. State, Miss., 242 So.2d 865, 869 (1971) stated:

The general rule is that in a criminal prosecution evidence which shows or tends to show that...

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6 cases
  • Jordan v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • November 22, 1978
    ...State, 342 So.2d 744 (Miss.1977); Jones v. State, 342 So.2d 735 (Miss.1977); Ivey v. State, 341 So.2d 918 (Miss.1976); and Wansley v. State, 339 So.2d 989 (Miss.1976). In Upshaw v. State, 350 So.2d 1358 (Miss.1977), we reversed and remanded for a new trial under Jackson and Miss. Gen'l Laws......
  • Houston v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • September 7, 1988
    ...its [the disputed evidence] logical relevancy to the particular excepted purpose or purposes. 242 So.2d at 869; see also Wansley v. State, 339 So.2d 989, 990 (Miss.1976); and Engbrecht v. State, 268 So.2d 507, 510 (Miss.1972). This "acid test" is but another way of putting the primary relev......
  • Pickle v. State, 49309
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • May 4, 1977
    ...therefrom constituted a guilt question for the jury. IV. The question presented in this assignment is controlled by Wansley v. State, 339 So.2d 989 (Miss.1976). However, even of the trial judge had discretion to reduce appellant's sentence pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated § 43-1-39 (1......
  • Aldridge v. State, 52629
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • May 27, 1981
    ...denying appellant's motion in limine to exclude it. The State cites in support of the trial court's ruling the case of Wansley v. State, 339 So.2d 989 (Miss.1976). In Wansley, this Court In Engbrecht v. State, 268 So.2d 507 (Miss.1971), this Court quoting from Brooks v. State, Miss., 242 So......
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