Ward v. State, 54500

Decision Date09 March 1970
Docket NumberNo. 1,No. 54500,54500,1
Citation451 S.W.2d 79
PartiesChester WARD, Jr., Appellant, v. STATE of Missouri, Respondent
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Robert L. Brown, Arnold, for appellant.

John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., Dale L. Rollings, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

HIGGINS, Commissioner.

Appeal from denial, after hearing, of motion under Criminal Rule 27.26, V.A.M.R., to vacate and set aside judgment of conviction of felonious assault with malice with intent to kill.

On April 18, 1967, Chester Ward, Jr., a second offender, was convicted by a jury of assault with malice with intent to kill, Section 559.180, V.A.M.S., and his punishment was assessed by the trial judge at 10-years' imprisonment. On May 8, 1967, he appeared in court with his counsel, Joseph Noskay, withdrew his motion for new trial, waived his right to appeal, and stood ready for sentence, whereupon the court sentenced him to 4-years' imprisonment.

On July 2, 1968, he filed a motion under Rule 27.26, supra, which was amended and came on for hearing November 22, 1968, with movant present in court with appointed counsel, Robert L. Brown.

The motion alleges as grounds for relief:

(1) Double jeopardy, in that during the first trial Judge Bloom declared a mistrial 'due to the fact that a (juror) volunteered information to the Court that he knew me and the victim * * * in violation to my constitutional rights as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States in the discrimination in the selection of my jury panel as I did not object to said juror and the panel had been sworn.'

(2) Double jeopardy, in that a second trial 'resulted in a hung verdict because the jurors could not find enough evidence to convict and instead of being discharged, I was required to have a new trial.'

(3) The only witness stated in the first two trials 'he was not sure I was the criminal * * * and changed his statement for the third trial.'

(4) That he was identified outside a lineup and without counsel present.

(5) That he requested his attorney to appeal his conviction on the ground of insufficient evidence.

(6) The identification witness 'could not have positively identified me.'

(7) Insufficient time to consult with an attorney.

Prior to making the evidentiary record, counsel, from their colloquy with the court, proceeded on a sequence of events that on January 1, 1967, defendant was arrested; on March 15, 1967, he was before Judge Bloom, a jury was impaneled, trial commenced, the state rested, and the court declared a mistrial; the next day (March 16, 1967), a new jury was impaneled, trial was commenced, and on March 17, 1967, a mistrial was declared because the jury was unable to reach a verdict; on April 17, 1967, defendant again stood trial and this conviction resulted. Mr. Brown then stated movant's contention that 'having had to go through three separate jury trials if, possibly, considering the short period of time, would not be violating his right to a fair and speedy trial, but at least it is putting such a terrific burden on the defendant that it might constitute double jeopardy,' and that 'the Court consider he was not represented by an attorney during his identification, which identification was completely outside of a lineup. He was just taken straight to the hospital where the victim was--.'

The evidence consisted of the testimony of movant, Chester Ward, Jr., Joseph Noskay, and the memorandum of waiver of rights to have new trial motion considered and to appeal.

Movant's testimony went primarily to the matter of his waiver and was that he instructed his attorney to appeal before and after he and his attorney executed the waiver. He admitted his signature on the waiver, discussion of the waiver with Mr. Noskay, and his 11th-grade education. He also stated that if he could appeal he would state as grounds 'my two mistrials, I wasn't identified except outside of a lineup.'

Mr. Noskay, a public defender for nearly 25 years, identified the waiver and his ahd his former client's signatures, and described the procedure by which he secured a reduction in movant's punishment from 10 to 4 years.

The court found, with respect to the grounds previously recited and numbered (1) through (6), that there was 'no basis upon which to grant relief,' and overruled ground (7). The court found also that 'upon giving a full and complete hearing to the movant in open court,' there was 'no reason to order a transcript of the trial...

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27 cases
  • Jackson v. State
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • March 8, 1977
    ...State vs. Hale (Mo.), 400 S.W.2d 42; Montgomery vs. State (Mo.App.), 529 S.W.2d 8; Hurse vs. State (Mo.App.), 527 S.W.2d 34; Ward vs. State (Mo.), 451 S.W.2d 79. The assignment in said Motion is ruled against "This Court in State vs. Eugene Ford (Mo.), 487 S.W.2d 1, refused to accept a plea......
  • Tennis v. General Motors Corp., s. 11907
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • November 24, 1981
    ... ... Albeit Universal claims State v. Robinson, 117 Mo. 649, 665-666, 23 S.W. 1066, 1071(9) (1893), is authority for its position, we ... Ward v. State, 451 S.W.2d 79, 81(1, 2) (Mo.1970); Gonseth v. K & K Oil Company, 439 S.W.2d 18, 25(12) ... ...
  • Kansas City v. Bott
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • May 13, 1974
    ...a jury; it is only after being acquitted by a jury that the state double jeopardy clause is applicable. See and compare Ward v. State, 451 S.W.2d 79, 81(4) (Mo.1970); Kansas City v. Henderson, 468 S.W.2d 48, 52(1) Mo.1971); Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100, 128 and 133, 24 S.Ct. 797, 4......
  • Ray v. State
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 5, 1975
    ...of counsel at the time (movant) entered such plea.' The allegations of a Rule 27.26 motion do not prove themselves. Ward v. State, 451 S.W.2d 79, 81(1) (Mo.1970). One seeking relief under Rule 27.26 has the burden of proving his grounds for relief by a preponderance of the evidence. Rule 27......
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