Warren v. City of Marietta
Decision Date | 10 March 1982 |
Docket Number | No. 38244,38244 |
Citation | 249 Ga. 205,288 S.E.2d 562 |
Parties | , 3 Ed. Law Rep. 199 Richard WARREN et al. v. The CITY OF MARIETTA, Georgia. |
Court | Georgia Supreme Court |
Ted B. Herbert, Marietta, for Richard Warren et al.
Roy Barnes, Barnes & Browning, Marietta, for the City of Marietta.
The trial court enjoined Warren, a Cobb County school bus driver, from parking a school bus in her driveway overnight in violation of a City of Marietta zoning ordinance.
Upon hiring Warren as a bus driver in March 1980, the Cobb County School Board informed her that drivers are encouraged, though not required, to park buses at their residences for security and economic reasons. Warren testified that prior to accepting employment, she contacted the Marietta Zoning and Planning Commission and was told that there were no restrictions on parking school buses at residences in Marietta.
The ordinance in effect when Warren was hired provided:
A city councilman testified that after complaints from Warren's neighbors, the zoning ordinance was amended March 11, 1981, with an effective date of 30 days, to provide:
In August 1981, the City of Marietta petitioned the superior court to restrain Warren from parking the bus in violation of the amended ordinance, and Warren counterclaimed for injunction and damages. She testified that although she would not be fired, compliance with the City's demand would cause her to resign because she fears for her safety in the school bus parking lot.
(1) Warren alleges that the school bus is not a "business vehicle" under the ordinance, but is a government vehicle owned by the county school board.
The original 1974 ordinance regulated the "parking of business vehicles... except for official governmental vehicles." Thus, it classified governmental vehicles as a type of business vehicles for the purposes of this ordinance. The amended ordinance eliminates the exception for governmental vehicles, and distinguished only between personal and business vehicles, with the latter category apparently encompassing certain vehicles driven for hire, whether or not the employer is a private enterprise or a government agency. Therefore, school buses are properly included as business vehicles under the ordinance.
(2) Warren contends that the ordinance is an abuse of police power, and an unconstitutional taking of property.
We have upheld the constitutionality of zoning ordinances based solely "... on the advancement of the city's aesthetic interests. This justification is reasonable and proper....
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