Warren v. Rabinowitz

Decision Date10 June 1996
Citation644 N.Y.S.2d 315,228 A.D.2d 492
PartiesLouise K. WARREN, Appellant, v. Marc RABINOWITZ, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Marsha F. Coopersmith, Tallman, for appellant.

Klein & Klein, P.C., Suffern (David M. Klein, of counsel), for respondent.

Before MILLER, J.P., and RITTER, KRAUSMAN and McGINITY, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In an action to rescind a separation agreement, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Rockland County (Weiner, J.), dated March 23, 1995, which granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.

On December 14, 1993, after approximately one and one-half years of marriage, the parties executed a separation agreement. A judgment of divorce incorporating, but not merging, the separation agreement was entered on December 23, 1993. The plaintiff commenced the instant action on March 23, 1994, seeking to modify or rescind the separation agreement on the grounds that she was not represented by independent counsel at the time the agreement was executed and that the terms of the agreement were unfair and unconscionable. The Supreme Court granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the plaintiff's complaint.

The fact that the plaintiff was not represented by independent counsel when the separation agreement was executed does not, without more, establish overreaching or require automatic nullification of the agreement (see, Levine v. Levine, 56 N.Y.2d 42, 48, 451 N.Y.S.2d 26, 436 N.E.2d 476; Tirrito v. Tirrito, 191 A.D.2d 686, 595 N.Y.S.2d 786; Chauhan v. Thakur, 184 A.D.2d 744, 585 N.Y.S.2d 482). Furthermore, there was no evidence, other than the plaintiff's conclusory assertions, to support her claim of diminished physical or mental capacity at the time the separation agreement was executed (see, Nasifoglu v. Nasifoglu, 224 A.D.2d 504, 637 N.Y.S.2d 792; Weinstock v. Weinstock, 167 A.D.2d 394, 561 N.Y.S.2d 807).

It is well settled that a separation agreement fair on its face will be enforced according to its terms unless fraud, overreaching, or unconscionability is shown (see, Torsiello v. Torsiello, 188 A.D.2d 523, 591 N.Y.S.2d 472; Ruxton v. Ruxton, 181 A.D.2d 876, 581 N.Y.S.2d 448; Stoerchle v. Stoerchle, 101 A.D.2d 831, 475 N.Y.S.2d 489). Such an agreement will not be overturned merely because it was improvident, not the most advantageous to the dissatisfied ...

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13 cases
  • Petrozza v. Franzen
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 28, 2013
    ...was improvident, not the most advantageous to the dissatisfied party, or because a party had a change of heart”]; Warren v. Rabinowitz, 228 A.D.2d 492, 493, 644 N.Y.S.2d 315;cf. Matter of Davis, 20 N.Y.2d 70, 74, 281 N.Y.S.2d 767, 228 N.E.2d 768). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly gra......
  • N.Y. Life Ins. Co. v. Sahani
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • April 16, 2018
    ...was improvident, not the most advantageous to the dissatisfied party, or because a party had a change of heart." Warren v. Rabinowitz, 644 N.Y.S.2d 315, 316 (2d Dep't 1996) (declining to overturn separation agreement). We also conclude that equitable estoppel does not apply, as Singh has no......
  • Town of Clarkstown v. M.R.O. Pump & Tank, 00-05459
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • October 9, 2001
    ...simply because, in hindsight, a party decides that the agreement was improvident (see, Kazimierski v Weiss, 252 A.D.2d 481; Warren v Rabinowitz, 228 A.D.2d 492). Moreover, the fact that Deborah Oliva was not present in court when the stipulation was placed on the record does not invalidate ......
  • Sabowitz v. Sabowitz
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • June 27, 2012
    ...necessary and convincing proofs to demonstrate that he was a victim of fraud, duress, overreaching or unconscionability. In Warren v. Rabinowitz, 228 A.D.2d 492, 493, the Second Department held that a stipulation of settlement will not be voided or rescinded “merely because it was improvide......
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