Waters v. Ellis

• Decision Date: 16 April 1958
• Docket Number: No. A-6676,A-6676
• Citation: 312 S.W.2d 231,158 Tex. 342
• Parties: K. M. WATERS, Petitioner, v. Kenneth ELLIS, Respondent.
• Court: Texas Supreme Court

Page 231

312 S.W.2d 231

158 Tex. 342

K. M. WATERS, Petitioner, v. Kenneth ELLIS, Respondent.

No. A-6676.

Supreme Court of Texas.

April 16, 1958.

Allen Harp, Williams, Broughton & Forbis, Childress, for petitioner.

Richard D. Bird, Childress, for respondent.

NORVELL, Justice.

This case is a combination action of trespass to try title and suit to remove cloud from title filed by Kenneth Ellis, against K. M. Waters, asserting ownership of all of the S.E.1/4 of Section 449, Block H, W. & N. W. Ry. Co. Survey, Childress County, Texas. The case was submitted to the trial court upon the following stipulation:

'It is agreed by and between the parties hereto * * * that the said cause herein shall be submitted to the Court without testimony and upon the introduction of three instruments or certified copies thereof, to-wit: a Mineral Deed from S. B. W. Hughes and wife, Lena B. Hughes to K. M. Waters, dated August 12, 1939; a Mineral Deed from S. B. W. Hughes and wife, Lena B. Hughes to K. M. Waters, dated January 3, 1941, and a Deed from S. B. W. Hughes and wife, Lena B. Hughes to Kenneth Ellis, dated November 30, 1956; it is further stipulated and agreed that * * * S. B. W. Hughes is the common source of title of the premises in litigation in this case.'

The trial court held that Waters was the owner of an undivided one half mineral interest in the property and rendered judgment accordingly. The Court of Civil Appeals reversed, holding that Waters' mineral interest was a one fourth rather than a one half, 308 S.W.2d 169. Waters, as petitioner, brings the case here.

While Ellis in his pleadings specifically charged that both mineral deeds were ineffective and should be removed as clouds upon his title, he stated in his rief filed in the Court of Civil Appeals that, 'It is not disputed by the appellant herein that the deed (dated August 12, 1939) conveyed an undivided one-fourth interest in the mineral rights to the appellee, K. M. Waters.'

The points urged by Ellis in the Court of Civil Appeals were that:

'The Court erred in failing to render judgment for the appellant, Kenneth Ellis, for an undivided three-fourths interest in and to all of the oil, gas and other minerals in and under and which may be produced from said land.

'The Court erred in rendering judgment for the appellee, K. M. Waters, adjudging appellee to own an undivided one-half interest in and to all the oil, gas and other minerals, in and under, and which may be produced therefrom.'

There was no contention made that rentals or royalties accruing under mineral leases that might be placed upon the land should be apportioned in any way other than being divided into proportionate parts in accordance with the mineral interests held by the respective parties. The controlling issue presented is whether Waters owns a one half or a one fourth mineral interest in the property and this is determined by the construction to be placed upon the 1941 mineral deed mentioned in the stipulation. In our opinion the 1941 deed, as well as the 1939 deed, conveyed a one fourth mineral interest to Waters and accordingly the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals will be reversed and that of the trial court affirmed.

The granting clauses of the two deeds are identical and read as follows:

'* * * have and by these presents do grant, bargain, sell, convey, set over and assign and deliver unto K. M. Waters the following, to-wit:

'An undivided one fourth interest in and to all of the oil, gas and other minerals in and under and that may be produced from the following described lands situated in Childress County, Texas, to-wit:

'All of the Southeast One Fourth (SE1/4) of Section No. Four Hundred Forty Nine (449), Block 'H', W. & N. W. Ry. Co. Survey, in Childress County, Texas, together with the right of ingress and egress at all times for the purpose of mining, drilling and exploring said lands for oil, gas and other minerals, and removing the same therefrom.'

In the clause which immediately follows the granting clause, the name of the grantee was spelled 'Watters' in the 1939 deed instead of 'Waters' as in the 1941 conveyance. Also, in the latter deed the word 'each' (conceded to be meaningless) followed the name, 'Waters.' Such clauses read as follows (the differences in the second conveyance being indicated by the words in parentheses):

'It is agreed and understood that the lease interests and all future rentals on said land, for oil, gas and mineral privileges shall be owned jointly by S. B. W. Hughes owning three fourths and K. M. Watters (Waters each) owning One Fourth interest in all oil, gas and other minerals in and upon said land, together with the same interest in all future rents.'

The 1956 deed from S. B. W. Hughes, the common source of title, to Ellis purports to convey all of the quarter section mentioned and contains no exception or reference to the mineral interests theretofore conveyed to Waters.

Ellis does not contend that the Court of Civil Appeals held or that the stipulation would support a holding that the 1941 deed was executed to correct the 1939 conveyance. Upon the record, the theory of a correction deed embraces the rankest of speculation. The 1939 deed was a legal and effective conveyance and to guess that someone made a mistake in thinking that the 1939 deed needed correcting and then made a second mistake in...