Watkins v. State

Decision Date04 April 1989
Docket NumberNo. A89A0033,A89A0033
Citation191 Ga.App. 325,382 S.E.2d 107
PartiesWATKINS v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Oliver & Woods, William R. Oliver, Clarkesville, for appellant.

Michael Crawford, Dist. Atty., for appellee.

SOGNIER, Judge.

Robert Wayne Watkins was indicted on charges of malice murder and felony murder, and was convicted of voluntary manslaughter, as well as possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and criminal damage to property in the second degree. He appeals.

1. Appellant contends the evidence was insufficient to support the verdict. Construing it in the light most favorable to the verdict, evidence was adduced that on July 24, 1987, appellant was visiting Raymond Speed when Speed's sister, Barbara Nicholson, arrived upset and crying because her former boyfriend, Danny Hansard, had threatened and attacked her. Nicholson testified that in a conversation with Hansard a few days earlier, he had made threats against appellant, whom Nicholson had previously dated, out of jealousy, which Nicholson had thereafter related to appellant, but Nicholson denied that she and appellant had renewed their relationship. All the parties went to the home of Dorothy Speed, where shortly thereafter Hansard drove back and forth in front of the residence a number of times and then began to telephone the residence repeatedly, asking to talk to Nicholson and using progressively more violent and obscene language. Raymond Speed departed with appellant and Dorothy Speed's .22 calibre rifle and drove a short distance from the residence to the convenience store where Hansard was parked while he telephoned Nicholson. Although appellant, as well as Dorothy Speed, who arrived at the convenience store shortly after appellant, testified that Hansard began the confrontation by firing his shotgun at appellant, numerous other witnesses testified that the .22 calibre rifle was the first weapon fired. When the police arrived on the scene, appellant admitted shooting Hansard and showed the police the rifle he had used. The rifle was found emptied with 16 cartridge cases found in the area. Hansard, who was hit five times, died from his injuries.

" ' "The evidence here was in dispute as to whether [appellant shot Hansard] with malice aforethought (since he was charged with murder), out of passion, or out of justification in self-defense. The resolution of this question depended heavily on the credibility of the witnesses, including [appellant]. Decisions regarding credibility are exclusively for the jury. (Cits.) A rational trier of fact was authorized to find the elements of voluntary manslaughter beyond a reasonable doubt. (Cits.)" ' [Cits.]" Harris v. State, 183 Ga.App. 219, 220, 358 S.E.2d 634 (1987).

Likewise, we find appellant's admission that he fired the rifle and the evidence of appellant's prior felony convictions sufficient to support his conviction for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon under the standard set forth in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

As to appellant's conviction for criminal damage to property in the second degree, testimony and photographs were introduced showing that the gunshots fired by appellant pierced multiple holes in Hansard's car and shattered the windshield, and that the damage required replacement of the front fender and other repairs amounting to over $1,100 on a vehicle worth $1,500 before damaged. We find this evidence sufficient to support appellant's conviction under OCGA § 16-7-23(a). See Holbrook v. State, 168 Ga.App. 380-381(1), 308 S.E.2d 869 (1983); Bembry v. State, 155 Ga.App. 847(1), 273 S.E.2d 208 (1980); see generally Jackson v. Virginia, supra. Hence, the court did not err by denying appellant's motion for a directed verdict of acquittal on this charge, which he alleges as error in a separate enumeration. See generally Branch v. State, 182 Ga.App. 818, 819(1), 357 S.E.2d 136 (1987).

2. Appellant contends the trial court erred by charging the jury on voluntary manslaughter pursuant to OCGA § 16-5-2. " ' "On the trial of a murder case, if there be any evidence, however slight, as to whether the offense is murder or voluntary manslaughter, instruction as to the law of both offenses should be given the jury." [Cit.]' [Cit.]" Banks v. State, 184 Ga.App. 504(1), 362 S.E.2d 227 (1987). In the case sub judice, evidence of Hansard's threats...

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9 cases
  • Johnson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • December 2, 1997
    ...to find the elements of voluntary manslaughter beyond a reasonable doubt.' (Punctuation and citations omitted.) Watkins v. State, 191 Ga.App. 325-326(1), 382 S.E.2d 107 (1989)." Lee, supra, 202 Ga.App. at 710, 415 S.E.2d 290. Johnson's contention that the conviction of possession of a firea......
  • Williams v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • August 24, 2000
    ...184 Ga.App. 131, 133(2), 361 S.E.2d 21 (1987). 6. See Anderson, supra, 245 Ga. at 623(1), 266 S.E.2d 221. 7. Watkins v. State, 191 Ga.App. 325, 326(2), 382 S.E.2d 107 (1989). 8. Goforth v. State, 271 Ga. 700, 701(1), 523 S.E.2d 868 9. Mims v. State, 180 Ga.App. 3(1), 348 S.E.2d 498 (1986) (......
  • Leverett v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 30, 1992
    ...Jenkins v. State, 260 Ga. 231, 233(4), 391 S.E.2d 397; Walthour v. State, 196 Ga.App. 721(1), 397 S.E.2d 10; Watkins v. State, 191 Ga.App. 325, 326(3), 382 S.E.2d 107; Bostic v. State, 184 Ga.App. 509, 512, 361 S.E.2d 5. Defendant's final enumeration of error contends the trial court erred ......
  • Carreker v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • January 22, 2001
    ...was Carreker's anger when he learned of the earlier conflict between his brother and the victim. See generally Watkins v. State, 191 Ga.App. 325(2), 382 S.E.2d 107 (1989) (charge on voluntary manslaughter proper when supported by any Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur. 1. The crimes......
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