Watson v. State

Decision Date20 May 1941
Docket Number4 Div. 663.
Citation2 So.2d 470,30 Ala.App. 184
PartiesWATSON v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Mulkey & Mulkey and E. C. Boswell, all of Geneva, for appellant.

Thos S. Lawson, Atty. Gen., and Jas. F. Matthews, Asst. Atty Gen., for the State.

SIMPSON Judge.

Appeal from an order denying the petition of W. A. Watson for a writ of habeas corpus. According to the return of the sheriff, the petitioner was held under authority of a duly executed warrant of arrest, issued by the Governor of Alabama purportedly pursuant to the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act of Alabama-Michie Code of Alabama, 1936 Supplement, Chapter 145A, Section 4183(1) et seq. (Gen. Acts of Ala.1931, p 559).

The case for the State was rested upon the introduction in evidence of the return of the sheriff which exhibited therewith the Governor's warrant. Petitioner offered no substantial evidence but insists that the writ should have been granted because the State failed to make out a prima facie case for his detention.

The Governor's warrant is as follows:

"In the Name and by the Authority of the State of Alabama

"I, Frank M. Dixon, Governor of the State To any Sheriff, Coroner, Constable or other Officer authorized by law to make Arrests send Greeting:

"Whereas, His Excellency, Fred P. Cone, Governor of the State of Florida, by requisition dated the Eleventh day of December, 1940, has demanded of me, as Governor of the State of Alabama the surrender of W. A. Watson who, it appears, is charged by Transcript of Minutes, in the County of Okaloosa in said State, with the crime of living in an open state of adultery (a duly certified copy of which Transcript of Minutes accompanies said requisition) and it appearing that said W. A. Watson has fled from justice and taken refuge in the State of Alabama

"Now, Therefore, I, Frank M. Dixon, Governor of the State of Alabama, in obedience to the Constitution and Laws of the United States and of the Laws of the State of Alabama, do command you to arrest the said W. A. Watson if he be found within the limits of this State, and to deliver him into the custody of John P. Steele, Sheriff, the duly authorized Agent of the State of Florida

"And of the execution of this warrant you will make due return to me.

"In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the great Seal of the State to be affixed at the Capitol in the City of Montgomery, this Seventh day of January in the year of our Lord, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Forty-One and in the One Hundred and Sixty-Fifth year of American Independence.

"Frank M. Dixon,

"(Great Seal) Governor of Alabama.

"By the Governor

"John Brandon, Secretary of State."

The "duly certified copy" of the transcript of the minutes, etc., mentioned in the foregoing warrant as accompanying the requisition, was not introduced in evidence at the hearing before the trial judge nor does it appear in the record presented here.

From the present record, it appears-as to the criminal charge against accused-that the sole basis upon which the Governor's warrant was issued is that said Watson "is charged by Transcript of Minutes, in the County of Okaloosa in said State, with the crime of living in an open state of adultery (a duly certified copy of which Transcript of Minutes accompanies said requisition)." This is not sufficient. One of the jurisdictional facts necessary for the Governor to find as a...

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10 cases
  • Harris v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 23, 1951
    ...universally recognized as to need to citation of authority. Prior to Russell v. State, supra, the Court of Appeals in Watson v. State, 30 Ala.App. 184, 2 So.2d 470, 472 (authored by the writer here while a judge of that court), stated that 'unless it is made to appear either in the warrant ......
  • Martin v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 3, 1973
    ...to the facts, or by affidavit made before a magistrate in that state.' Beasley v. State, 43 Ala.App. 247, 187 So.2d 806; Watson v. State, 30 Ala.App. 184, 2 So.2d 470; Smith v. State, 45 Ala.App. 125, 226 So.2d 668; Lofton v. State, 46 Ala.App. 229, 239 So.2d Title 15, Section 54, Code of A......
  • Harris v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • February 20, 1951
    ...said requisition). In an opinion by Simpson, J., now of the Supreme Court, but then of this court, in the case of Watson v. State, 30 Ala.App. 184, 2 So.2d 470, 472, the view was expressed that if the Governor's rendition warrant was deficient, then the allied papers accompanying a requisit......
  • Blevins v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • August 29, 1978
    ...escaped from confinement or Broken his parole." (Emphasis supplied). Beasley v. State, 43 Ala.App. 247, 187 So.2d 806; Watson v. State, 30 Ala.App. 184, 2 So.2d 470; Smith v. State, 45 Ala.App. 125, 226 So.2d 668; Lofton v. State, 46 Ala.App. 229, 239 So.2d The return of the Sheriff recites......
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