Watts v. Monarch Builders, Inc., 20903

Decision Date05 March 1979
Docket NumberNo. 20903,20903
Citation252 S.E.2d 889,272 S.C. 517
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court
PartiesElbert P. WATTS and Margaret Watts, Appellants, v. MONARCH BUILDERS, INC., and Richard V. Walters, Individually, Respondents.

Patrick E. Knie of Knie & White, Spartanburg, for appellants.

Franklin W. Allen, Spartanburg, for respondents.

GREGORY, Justice:

Appellants Elbert P. Watts and Margaret Watts brought this action against respondents Monarch Builders, Inc., and Richard V. Walters to recover actual and punitive damages for alleged fraud in the inducement of a contract to purchase real property. This appeal is from the order of the lower court granting respondents' motion for summary judgment. We affirm.

On appeal from an order granting respondents' motion for summary judgment we are required to review the evidence and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to appellants. Summary judgment should be granted under Circuit Court Rule 44 only when it appears from the pleadings, depositions and affidavits that there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Gold v. South Carolina Board of Chiropractic Examiners, S.C., 245 S.E.2d 117 (1978).

Viewed in this light the transcript of record reveals that in January 1975 appellants contacted respondents by telephone and expressed a desire to purchase a house and lot with lake frontage. Appellants were shown a house and lot fronting on Lake Bowen described only as Lot No. 39 of the Iris M. Wilson Subdivision and appearing on a plat recorded with the Spartanburg County Register of Mesnes Conveyances. No other description of the property was given to appellants.

On the day appellants viewed Lot No. 39 it was raining and most of the property inspection took place inside the house. At one point Mr. Watts and respondent Richard V. Walters, an agent of Monarch Builders, Inc., walked out of the house and onto the lot and Mr. Walters pointed out the general location of the property lines. The two men did not walk the boundary; Mr. Walters did not specify the metes and bounds; and Mr. Watts never asked to be shown the corner stakes.

Prior to the closing date, Mr. and Mrs. Watts' attorney performed a routine title search of the property. The attorney was not asked to review the metes and bounds of the property. Mr. and Mrs. Watts did not have a survey made of the property lines and never examined the plat of the property which is of record in the Spartanburg County Register of Mesnes Conveyances. This plat clearly reveals the boundaries of the property.

The contract of sale does not contain a metes and bounds description of the property but refers to it simply as Lot No. 39.

Shortly after Mr. and Mrs. Watts acquired Lot No. 39, an adjacent lot was sold and a dispute arose over the location of the property lines. Reference to the plat of record revealed the metes and bounds of the property. Mr. and Mrs. Watts, believing their lot to be more than forty five feet wide as shown on the plat, brought this action for fraud to recover actual and punitive damages. The complaint alleges that Monarch Builders, Inc. fraudulently misrepresented the property lines.

The lower court granted Monarch Builders, Inc.'s motion for summary judgment after finding that...

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10 cases
  • In re Dunes Hotel Associates
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of South Carolina
    • March 28, 1997
    ...the construction of a contract becomes a question of law for the Court, and not an issue of fact. See Watts v. Monarch Builders, Inc., 272 S.C. 517, 252 S.E.2d 889, 890-91 (S.C.1979) (where contract of sale was clear and unambiguous, "in the absence of fraud the construction of the contract......
  • Slack v. James
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 6, 2005
    ...buyer to be able to research the title of the property they are buying before entering into a contract. But see Watts v. Monarch Bldrs., Inc., 272 S.C. 517, 252 S.E.2d 889 (1979) (court found no evidence of fraud where buyers did not ask attorney to review metes and bounds of property, did ......
  • Gordon v. Tillman
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • December 19, 2006
    ... ... William R. Tillman, Dan L. Tillman & Sons, Inc. Respondent. No. 2006-UP-424Court of Appeals of South ... 845, 848 (1924); see also ... Watts v. Monarch Builders, Inc., 272 S.C. 517, 519-20, ... ...
  • McMillan v. Gold Kist, Inc.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • January 27, 2003
    ...of a membership agreement is not in question, the construction of the agreement is a matter of law. See Watts v. Monarch Builders, Inc., 272 S.C. 517, 252 S.E.2d 889 (1979) (holding that in the absence of fraud, the construction of a clear and unambiguous contract is a matter of law). If th......
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