Ways & Means, Inc. v. IVAC Corp.

Decision Date02 April 1981
Docket NumberNo. 79-4095,79-4095
Parties1980-81 Trade Cases 63,764 WAYS & MEANS, INC., a corporation; and Labcon, Inc., a corporation, Plaintiffs- Appellants, v. IVAC CORPORATION, a corporation, Defendant-Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California; William H. Orrick, Judge.

Jerrold N. Offstein, San Francisco, Cal., argued for plaintiffs-appellants; John H. Boone, Boone & Knudsen, San Francisco, Cal., on brief.

Richard J. Archer, Sullivan, Jones & Archer, San Francisco, Cal., for defendant-appellee.

Before DUNIWAY and FERGUSON, Circuit Judges, and GRANT, * District Judge.

PER CURIAM:

We are in accord with the opinion of the district court. 1979-2 Trade Cases P 62,734, 506 F.Supp. 697 (N.D.Cal.1981). Ways and Means claims that the district court drew the erroneous conclusion that the cost of the plaintiffs' thermometer covers and IVAC's thermometer was lower than that of the allegedly illegal tie. However, the precision of this conclusion is not determinative of our judgment, and Ways & Means has failed to demonstrate that the figures used by the district court below are incorrect. Moreover, the district court's discussion of the absence of any illegal tying arrangement equally demonstrates that IVAC's behavior was neither an unreasonable restraint of trade nor predatory. See California Computer Products v. International Business Machines, 613 F.2d 727, 735-37 (9th Cir. 1979). We express no opinion on the second portion of the district court's opinion concerning Ways & Means' showing on damages.

AFFIRMED.

* Honorable Robert A. Grant, Senior United States District Judge, Northern District of Indiana, sitting by designation.

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5 cases
  • Southern Pac. Com. Co. v. American Tel. & Tel. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Columbia
    • January 10, 1983
    ...to show appropriateness of damage claim assumptions); Ways & Means, Inc. v. IVAC Corp., 506 F.Supp. 697 (N.D.Cal.1979), aff'd, 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 895, 102 S.Ct. 394, 70 L.Ed.2d 210 (1981) (granting defendant's motion for summary judgment based on insufficiency o......
  • Ortho Diagnostic Systems v. Abbott Laboratories
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • March 22, 1996
    ...U.S. 1226, 108 S.Ct. 2886, 101 L.Ed.2d 920 (1988); Ways & Means, Inc. v. IVAC Corp., 506 F.Supp. 697, 701 (N.D.Calif.1979), aff'd, 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 895, 102 S.Ct. 394, 70 L.Ed.2d 210 Here, the evidence demonstrates beyond reasonable dispute that the unbundled ......
  • Firestone v. Crown Center Redevelopment Corp.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 25, 1985
    ...objective, scientific nor impartial"); Ways & Means, Inc. v. IVAC Corp., 506 F.Supp. 697, 704 (N.D.Cal.1979), aff'd per curiam, 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir.) (mem.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 895, 102 S.Ct. 394, 70 L.Ed.2d 210 (1981); Allen v. Morton, 333 F.Supp. 1088, 1094-95 (D.D.C.1971), rev'd on......
  • Booklocker.Com, Inc. v. Amazon.Com, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maine
    • August 26, 2009
    ...policy in such a way that the only viable economic option is to purchase the tying and tied products in a single package."), aff'd 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied 454 U.S. 895, 102 S.Ct. 394, 70 L.Ed.2d 210 In a similar vein, the Court accepts for the time being BookLocker's alleg......
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4 books & journal articles
  • Tying meets the new institutional economics: farewell to the chimera of forcing.
    • United States
    • University of Pennsylvania Law Review Vol. 146 No. 1, November 1997
    • November 1, 1997
    ...price differential is cost-justified. See, e.g., Ways & Means, Inc. v. Ivac Corp., 506 F. Supp. 697, 701 (N.D. Cal. 1979), aff'd 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir. (382) 15 U.S.C. [sections] 1 (1994). (383) Chicago Bd. of Trade v. United States, 246 U.S. 231, 238 (1918). (384) See NCAA v. Board of ......
  • Musthavedness
    • United States
    • ABA Antitrust Library Antitrust Law Journal No. 81-2, June 2017
    • June 1, 2017
    ...policy in such a way that the only viable economic option is to purchase the tying and tied products in a single package.”), aff’d , 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir. 1981). See ALD 7th, supra note 9, at 188–89 (coercion present when acceptance of the tie-in discount is the only realistic, viable opti......
  • Restraints of Trade
    • United States
    • ABA Antitrust Library Antitrust Law Developments (Ninth Edition) - Volume I
    • February 2, 2022
    ...Harco Prods., 512 F.2d 993, 1002 & n.3 (9th Cir. 1975); Ways & Means, Inc. v. IVAC Corp., 506 F. Supp. 697, 707 (N.D. Cal. 1979), aff’d , 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir. 1981); Ortho Diagnostic Sys. v. Abbott Labs., 920 F. Supp. 455, 471 (S.D.N.Y. 1996); see also Shamrock Mktg. v. Bridgestone Bandag......
  • Table of Cases
    • United States
    • ABA Antitrust Library Antitrust Law Developments (Ninth Edition) - Volume II
    • February 2, 2022
    ...v. Genesis Med. Ctr., 140 F.3d 1145 (8th Cir. 1998), 1591 Ways & Means, Inc. v. IVAC Corp., 506 F. Supp. 697 (N.D. Cal. 1979), aff ’ d, 638 F.2d 143 (9th Cir. 1981), 183 WDHD-TV v. Comcast Corp., 2016 WL 2858780 (D. Mass. 2016), 1508 Wearly v. FTC, 616 F.2d 662 (3d Cir. 1980), 723 Weatherby......

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