Weems v. Weems

Decision Date09 January 1969
Docket Number24970.
PartiesWEEMS v. WEEMS.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Adams, O'Neal, Steele, Thornton & Hemingway, Kice H. Stone, for appellant.

D. D. Veal, for appellee.

MOBLEY, Justice.

William G. Weems brought an action for divorce against Emily Jones Weems, a nonresident. She filed an answer, counterclaim for temporary and permanent alimony, and a motion to dismiss the divorce action because of failure to perfect service on her. The trial judge sustained the motion to dismiss for failure to perfect service on the wife, and also sustained an oral motion by the husband to dismiss the wife's counterclaim. The wife appealed from the dismissal of her counterclaim.

1. The appellee (the husband) asserts that the appeal is moot because on the same date the order appealed from was entered he filed a new divorce action, and the appellant has filed a counterclaim to that action similar to the one she filed to the previous action. This counterclaim was filed on the same date the wife filed her notice of appeal from the ruling dismissing her former counterclaim. The filing of the counterclaim in the second suit simultaneously with the filing of the notice of appeal would not be ground for dismissal of the appeal as being moot. Randolph v. Brunswick &c. R. Co., 120 Ga. 969 (1) (48 SE 396).

2. Section 13 of the Civil Practice Act (Ga. L. 1966, pp. 609, 625; Code Ann. § 81A-113) requires the filing of a counterclaim as to any claim which the defendant has against the complainant arising out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the claim, with certain exceptions. The Civil Practice Act provides no specific rules as to the disposition of a counterclaim, where the main complaint is dismissed, except in Subsection (i) of Section 13, dealing with counterclaims or cross claims, where separate trials have been ordered thereon.

It was the rule under the former practice that the dismissal of a suit did not carry with it a cross action germane to the plaintiff's suit. Horton v. Harvey, 219 Ga. 265 (2) (133 SE2d 35); Wallace v. Eiselman, 219 Ga. 307, 309 (133 SE2d 355). These cases were based on Code § 3-510, which was repealed by the Civil Practice Act. Section 41 of the Civil Practice Act (Ga. L. 1966, pp. 609, 653; Code Ann. § 81A-141), dealing with dismissal of actions, claims, and counterclaims, contains provisions similar to those in former Code § 3-510. We therefore conclude that...

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10 cases
  • Smithloff v. Benson
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 14 March 1985
    ...dismissals. A counterclaim is not necessarily subject to dismissal because of dismissal of the main complaint. Weems v. Weems, 225 Ga. 19, 165 S.E.2d 733 (1969); Employers Liab. Assurance Corp. v. Berryman, 123 Ga.App. 71, 179 S.E.2d 646 (1970). The purpose of the counterclaim limitation on......
  • Employers Liability Assur. Corp. v. Berryman
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 9 November 1970
    ...conclude that a counterclaim is not necessarily subject to dismissal because of the dismissal of the main complaint.' Weems v. Weems, 225 Ga. 19, 21, 165 S.E.2d 733, 734. Therefore, it is appropriate that there be a judicial determination in the lower court as to whether the counterclaims w......
  • Bedingfield v. Bedingfield
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 8 September 1981
    ...the simultaneous maintenance of two divorce actions. See Shepherd v. Shepherd, 236 Ga. 425, 223 S.E.2d 818 (1976); Weems v. Weems, 225 Ga. 19, 165 S.E.2d 733 (1969); Moody v. Moody, 193 Ga. 699(5), 19 S.E.2d 504 (1942); Banks v. Banks, 149 Ga. 517, 101 S.E. 114 (1919). Accordingly, the tria......
  • Reed v. Reed
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 11 July 2014
    ...Husband's complaint, and therefore, the trial court should have dismissed Husband's claim. See OCGA § 9–11–41(a)(2); Weems v. Weems, 225 Ga. 19(2), 165 S.E.2d 733 (1969) (counterclaim for divorce, alleging a separation caused by the husband's abandonment and a prayer for alimony and propert......
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