Wehlau v. Witek, 8429DC954
| Decision Date | 02 July 1985 |
| Docket Number | No. 8429DC954,8429DC954 |
| Citation | 331 S.E.2d 223,75 N.C.App. 596 |
| Court | North Carolina Court of Appeals |
| Parties | Lynn WEHLAU (Witek), aka Lynn Wehlau v. Norman Lee WITEK. |
Hafer, Hall & Schiller by Marvin Schiller, Raleigh, for plaintiff-appellee.
Ramsey, Smart, Ramsey & Pratt by Michael K. Pratt, Brevard, for defendant-appellant.
Defendant made a motion in the cause requesting a modification of a prior custody order under G.S. 50-13.7. At the time of the parties' divorce, an order was entered, granting each parent joint and equal custody of the two minor children born of the marriage. The parties had agreed that the children would reside with each parent in alternating years. Prior to the time when the defendant would be required to relinquish custody of the children to plaintiff, he filed a motion claiming that the joint custody arrangement was not in the best interests of the children. After a hearing the court denied defendant's motion for failing to show that there had been a substantial change of circumstances. We affirm.
Two children were born of the union between the parties: Steven in 1973 and Berry in 1976. At the time the parties separated in 1981 they negotiated an agreement which provided, among other things, for the custody of the two minor children. Their joint custody arrangement allowed for alternating one year periods of custody. The court incorporated the separation agreement with its custody arrangement into the 1982 divorce decree.
Plaintiff had custody of the two children for the 1982-1983 school year, then she relinquished their care to defendant under the agreement. On 13 April 1984, several months before defendant would be required to relinquish custody to plaintiff, he filed a motion in the cause in which he claimed that the joint custody arrangement was inappropriate and detrimental to the well-being of the children. Defendant claimed that he offered the children a healthy stable environment and that it would be in the best interests of the children that he be allowed permanent custody.
At the hearing on the motion, defendant testified that plaintiff had moved her residence several times while she had custody of the children and that she had left them without adequate supervision at times when she was working. He further testified that he and his new wife offered a stable, loving home for the children where their educational, emotional, and spiritual development would be maximized. Defendant presented his parish priest and a school psychologist as witnesses to support his claim.
Plaintiff testified that during the period of time when she had custody of the children she had been involved with a work training program which had necessitated several moves. She further stated that her period of training was over and she did not anticipate any further transfers. Plaintiff testified that she thought the best interests of the children would be served if they had an opportunity to be exposed to the different lifestyle of each parent.
The court entered its order finding as facts that the children's living situation had been stable while they had been with defendant and that defendant's new wife had a good and motherly relationship with the children. The court also found as a fact that the "experts" who had testified for defendant had characterized the alternating custody arrangement as not in the children's best interests. The court concluded as a matter of law that the findings did not amount to a substantial change of circumstances as required by the statute and ordered that the motion for modification of the custody arrangement be denied.
On appeal defendant argues that a change of circumstances was not required for a modification of the custody arrangement because the issue had not previously been litigated by the parties. Citing Newsome v. Newsome, 42 N.C.App. 416, 256 S.E.2d 849 (1979), defendant argues that the reason for requiring a change of circumstances before modification is to prevent the parties from relitigating the same issues. Here, defendant asserts the court incorporated the parties' agreement into the divorce decree. Consequently, custody was never litigated.
To modify a custody order a court must find a change of circumstances. Rock v. Rock, 260 N.C. 223, 132 S.E.2d 342 (1963). However, when facts...
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