Weisman v. Western Pac. Industries, Inc.

• Decision Date: 02 September 1975
• Citation: 344 A.2d 267
• Parties: Theodore WEISMAN, Plaintiff, v. WESTERN PACIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC., a corporation of the State of Delaware, Defendant.
• Court: Court of Chancery of Delaware

Page 267

344 A.2d 267

Theodore WEISMAN, Plaintiff, v. WESTERN PACIFIC INDUSTRIES, INC., a corporation of the State

of Delaware, Defendant.

Court of Chancery of Delaware, New Castle County.

Submitted Aug. 13, 1975.

Decided Sept. 2, 1975.

Charles S. Crompton, Jr., of Potter, Anderson & Corroon, Wilmington, for plaintiff.

Louis J. Finger, of Richards, Layton & Finger, Wilmington and Richard F. Fleischmann, of Zimet, Haines, Moss & Goodkind, New York City, for defendant.

MARVEL, Vice Chancellor:

On July 14, 1975, plaintiff made a written demand of defendant under oath for a list of plaintiff's fellow holders of common stock of Western Pacific Industries, Inc., the defendant corporation, such demand having been made under the provisions of 8 Del.C. § 220. The demand stated in part:

'3. My purpose in asserting my statutory right of inspection is to communicate with other holders of shares of WPI's common stock with respect to the management of WPI and the conduct of its affairs.'

Such demand was turned down by local counsel for the defendant, who wrote to plaintiff's counsel of record on July 15, 1975, as follows:

'. . . WPI is prepared to comply with the demand provided that it is assured that Mr. Weisman's purpose is a proper one. The language of the demand is too general to enable WPI to make such a determination, and we request to be advised more specifically as to Mr. Weisman's purpose.'

And while plaintiff's duly appointed attorney or agent sought to give greater specificity to plaintiff's stated purpose in a letter of July 16, 1975, adding information to the effect that Mr. Weisman's purpose in seeking to communicate with his fellow stockholders was:

'. . . with respect to how WPI and its subsidiary, Western Pacific Railroad, may more profitably and beneficially manage their resources and assets.',

such supplemental demand was not made by an attorney or agent under oath and will not be considered here in testing the sufficiency of plaintiffs' statutory demand of July 14, 1975.

The defendant having thereafter declined to furnish a list of its stockholders as requested by plaintiff, this action ensued, and this is the opinion of the court after final hearing on plaintiffs' claimed right to inspect a list of his fellow stockholders of Western Pacific Industries, Inc.

8 Del.C. § 220 provides in part:

'(b) Any stockholder, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders . . . and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. . . .

'(c) . . . The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether or not the person seeking inspection is entitled to the inspection sought . . . Where the stockholder seeks to inspect the corporation's stock ledger or list of stockholders and he has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making demand for inspection of such documents, the burden of proof shall be upon the corporation to establish that the inspection he seeks is for an improper purpose. . . .'

In Northwest Industries, Inc. v. B. F. Goodrich, Company, Del.Supr., 260 A.2d 428 (1969), a case in which plaintiffs demand read as follows:

'The purpose of this request is to enable the B. F. Goodrich Company to communicate with the other stockholders of your company with reference to a special meeting of the stockholders of your company.',

the majority of the court held:

'In our opinion, § 220 required more, as a statement of 'purpose', than a mere statement of intent to ¹ communicate with other stockholders of Northwest regarding a forthcoming meeting. If that were the limit of the statutory requirement, any stockholder stating a willingness to pay the expense of a mailing to other stockholders would be entitled to the list, regardless of the nature of the communication. We think that § 220 requires more as a statement of purpose, especially when, as we have held, a secondary purpose is irrelevant though improper. General Time Corporation v. Talley Industries, Inc., Del., 240 A.2d 755 (1968). The 'purpose' required to be stated in the...