Weld Power Industries, Inc. v. C.S.I. Technologies, Inc., 83-047

• Decision Date: 26 October 1983
• Docket Number: No. 83-047,83-047
• Citation: 467 A.2d 568,124 N.H. 121
• Parties: WELD POWER INDUSTRIES, INC. v. C.S.I. TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• Court: New Hampshire Supreme Court

Page 568

467 A.2d 568

124 N.H. 121

WELD POWER INDUSTRIES, INC. v. C.S.I. TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

No. 83-047.

Supreme Court of New Hampshire.

Oct. 26, 1983.

Larsen and Associates, P.A., Londonderry (Jay E. Printzlau, Londonderry, on brief and orally), for plaintiff.

Wiggin & Nourie, Manchester (Anthony C. Marts, Manchester, on brief and orally), for defendant.

BATCHELDER, Justice.

The defendant appeals from an order of the Superior Court (Dalianis, J.) denying its motion to dismiss the plaintiff's writ for lack of in personam jurisdiction. The issues we face are whether the requirements of RSA 300:14, our long-arm statute, have been met and, if so, whether the defendant a foreign corporation, has sufficient contacts with this State to enable the court to assert jurisdiction over it. For the reasons which follow, we hold that the defendant lacks sufficient contacts with this State to provide a basis for the court to assert jurisdiction, and therefore reverse.

The plaintiff, Weld Power Industries, Inc., sets out four counts against the defendant in the declaration to its writ, all grounded on the same alleged contractual agreement. Because the defendant is a foreign corporation having no registered agent in the State for receipt of process, the plaintiff's writ was served upon the New Hampshire Secretary of State on November 24, 1981, pursuant to RSA 300:14. Appearing specially, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiff's writ for lack of in personam jurisdiction. The court, making no specific findings, denied the defendant's motion and noted its exception.

In ruling on a motion to dismiss, all facts properly pleaded by the plaintiff are deemed true, and all reasonable inferences derived therefrom are construed most favorably to the plaintiff. Lawton v. Great Southwest Fire Ins. Co., 118 N.H. 607, 610, 392 A.2d 576, 578 (1978); Bell v. Pike, 53 N.H. 473, 475 (1873).

Nonetheless, the plaintiff retains the "burden of demonstrating sufficient facts to satisfy the statutory requirements regarding in personam jurisdiction." Kibby v. Anthony Industries, Inc., 123 N.H. 272, 274, 459 A.2d 292, 293-94 (1983). The defendant raised the issue of the court's jurisdiction by way of its motion to dismiss and thus put the plaintiff to its burden. The defendant's motion was supported by an affidavit of its chairman of the board. The plaintiff filed no counter-affidavit. Consequently, where the defendant's affidavit sets out uncontradicted facts, those facts must be taken as true.

Of jurisdictional significance, the plaintiff's declaration merely alleges that a contract for the sale of goods existed between the parties; that the defendant breached that contract by making a non-conforming tender of the goods; that the plaintiff justifiably made no payment for the goods; but that the defendant nevertheless improperly drew upon a letter of credit that the plaintiff had caused to be issued for the benefit of the defendant, all to the damage of the plaintiff.

The affidavit of the defendant's chairman, accompanying the motion to dismiss, sets forth the following facts. The defendant has no agent in New Hampshire, has spent no funds for advertising specifically directed at New Hampshire companies, and is not registered with the New Hampshire Secretary of State as a foreign corporation doing business within the State. The defendant's chairman goes on to state that the defendant does not do business in New Hampshire, does not solicit business in New Hampshire, and did not solicit business from the plaintiff, the contract at issue having been initiated through an intermediary which had had dealings with the parties individually in the past.

With respect to the contract at issue, the affidavit continues by stating that the defendant agreed to sell the plaintiff certain capacitors upon the following terms: the sale would be f.o.b. Escondido, California; the sale would be consummated by letter of credit obtained through a Boston bank; and the sale would be governed by California law.

The plaintiff contends that the facts, as alleged, demonstrate that the defendant did purposefully enter into a contract with a domestic corporation which required partial performance in New Hampshire. The plaintiff points to RSA 300:14, which provides that "[i]f a foreign corporation makes a contract to be performed in whole or in part by either party in New Hampshire," the foreign corporation will be deemed to have done business in the State and thereby agreed to have the Secretary of State as its agent upon whom process may be served in connection with any litigation arising out of that contract. Id. The plaintiff maintains that its own acceptance constituted the contemplated partial performance in New Hampshire. It concludes from this that the superior court's application of RSA 300:14 was correct and permissible under the federal constitution, since the defendant had the requisite "minimum contacts" with the State. See International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 316, 66 S.Ct. 154, 158, 90 L.Ed. 95 (1945).

The performance of any part of a contract in New Hampshire by either the domestic or the foreign party renders RSA 300:14...