Wengler v. Missouri Pacific R.R. Co.

• Decision Date: 24 February 1885
• Parties: AUGUST WENGLER, Respondent v. MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, Appellant.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

16 Mo.App. 493

AUGUST WENGLER, Respondent

v.MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, Appellant.

St. Louis Court of Appeals, Missouri.

Feb. 24, 1885.

APPEAL from the St. Louis County Circuit Court, EDWARDS, J.

Reversed and remanded.

G. PITMAN SMITH, for the appellant.

ZACH J. MITCHELL, for the respondent.

THOMPSON, J., delivered the opinion of the court.

This is an action for damages for injuries which the plaintiff sustained while attempting to drive across the defendant's railway track at a crossing of a public highway. The negligence charged in the petition is the failure of the defendant to ring the bell or to sound the whistle of defendant's locomotive as required by section 806 of the Revised Statutes. The answer sets up contributory negligence. The plaintiff had a verdict and judgment.

Among the questions in dispute were, whether or not the train was running upon its usual and schedule time; whether or not it was running at its usual and card rate of speed; and whether or not the bell was being rung as it approached the crossing. Against the objection of the defendant, the court permitted the plaintiff's daughter to testify for the plaintiff, that a day or two after the happening of the accident, the conductor in charge of the train by which it was produced told her that at the time of the accident “they were nine minutes late and were just flying, and the engineer forgot to ring the bell.” This testimony was distinctly objected to, on the ground that it was incompetent and on the ground that it related to a conversation which took place a day or two after the accident. The court nevertheless ruled that it was competent, saying: “This witness may state anything that was said to her by any officers who were in charge of that train at the time of this collision--anything that was said about it.” This ruling was clearly erroneous. Aldridge v. Midland Blast Furnace Co., 78 Mo. 559; McDermott v. The Hannibal, etc. R. Co,., 73 Mo. 516. It is obvious from the whole record that it was prejudicial to the defendant and we can not disregard it on the ground that judgment is for the right party, because it was for the jury to say upon competent evidence, which was the right party. The fact that the defendant's fireman and engineer admitted that the bell had only been rung for a distance of more than two hundred or two hundred and fifty yards from the crossing, does not conclusively show that the verdict was correct; because in these cases the law is that, although...