West v. State

Decision Date03 January 1997
Docket NumberNo. A96A2485,A96A2485
Parties, 97 FCDR 97 WEST v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Cork & Cork, Patrick C. Cork, Valdosta, James W. Lovett, Quitman, for appellant.

H. Lamar Cole, District Attorney, Mark E. Mitchell, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

BLACKBURN, Judge.

Denson West appeals his conviction by a Brooks County jury of burglary, challenging the sufficiency of the evidence and the admission of the victim's pre-trial photographic lineup identification of him.

1. "On appeal from a criminal conviction, the evidence must be construed in the light most favorable to the verdict, and the appellant no longer enjoys a presumption of innocence. An appellate court determines only the legal sufficiency of the evidence adduced below and does not weigh the evidence or assess the credibility of the witnesses." (Punctuation omitted.) Hight v. State, 221 Ga.App. 574, 472 S.E.2d 113 (1996). To sustain the conviction, the evidence must be sufficient to authorize the jury's finding of the defendant's guilt of the crime charged beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, one of the victims, Mary Giddens, found a masked man holding a knife in her bedroom around midnight on May 28, 1995. The man was going through her purse. Giddens fled to her sister's bedroom, woke her, and explained the situation. Giddens' sister, Cora Dix, confronted the man, who had made his way to the locked front door. By this time the man had shed his mask, and Dix, who knew the intruder, recognized him as West. Although West told Dix to "go lie back down," Dix refused, and when West was unable to maneuver the locks on the door, Dix told him how to unlock the door. West then fled on foot.

About this same time, a neighbor, Jeffery Williams, who was acquainted with West, saw West running through his yard. The police were called, and West was apprehended at his home a short time later. After having given West's name to police on the night of the burglary, Dix then positively identified West from a photographic lineup a few days later. This evidence was sufficient to authorize the jury's finding that West committed the offense of burglary beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, supra.

2. West argues that it was error to admit Dix's in-court identification of him, as this identification was based upon her earlier selection of him from an impermissibly suggestive pre-trial photographic lineup. However, at trial, West did not object to any testimony based upon the identification, or to the admission of the photographic lineup. This issue was therefore not preserved for appeal. "Counsel may not idly sit by and watch when possible objectionable evidence is...

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17 cases
  • Drogan v. State, A05A0202.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 6, 2005
    ...be error, take his chance on a favorable verdict, and complain on appeal." (Citations and punctuation omitted.) West v. State, 224 Ga.App. 190, 191(2), 480 S.E.2d 238 (1997). See also Boatright v. State, 192 Ga.App. 112, 116(5), 385 S.E.2d 298 Even considering the merits of the claim, howev......
  • Camaron v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • September 20, 2000
    ...He cannot fail to preserve an alleged error by requesting a timely ruling and now rely upon a silent record. See West v. State, 224 Ga.App. 190, 191(2), 480 S.E.2d 238 (1997). The trial court chose to protect society from a violent defendant with lack of impulse control and imposed a senten......
  • Robertson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • September 1, 1998
    ...v. State, 206 Ga.App. 23, 26(1), 424 S.E.2d 328." Moore v. State, 215 Ga.App. 626, 627(2), 451 S.E.2d 534. See also West v. State, 224 Ga.App. 190, 191(2), 480 S.E.2d 238. Defendant argues that his identification by the stockroom person lacks sufficient probative value to authorize his conv......
  • Vanegas v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 10, 2001
    ...be error, take his chance on a favorable verdict, and complain on appeal." (Citations and punctuation omitted.) West v. State, 224 Ga.App. 190, 191(2), 480 S.E.2d 238 (1997). 2. In light of our disposition of Division 1, the question of defendant's supersedeas bond as excessive is rendered ......
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