Wheeler v. Coastal Bank

Decision Date11 March 1987
Docket NumberNo. 73454,73454
Citation354 S.E.2d 694,182 Ga.App. 112
PartiesWHEELER v. COASTAL BANK.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

James W. Smith, for appellant.

A.G. Wells, Jr., Pembroke, for appellee.

CARLEY, Judge.

After proper notice and advertisement, appellee--the Coastal Bank (Bank), as the holder of a deed to secure debt containing the power of sale, conducted a non-judicial foreclosure sale of real property. The Bank purchased the realty at the sale for the sum of $127,000. As of the date of the sale, the amount of the underlying debt secured by the real property was $135,873.38. After the sale, the Bank initiated the instant confirmation proceeding. Appellant-debtor was given notice of the hearing and appeared to contest the confirmation of the sale.

After the hearing, the trial court entered its order, which contains the following relevant language: "There was testimony submitted and it was stipulated by the parties that two appraisers were of the opinion that the value of the property or the probable selling price would be $140,000.00 to $145,000.00. [The Bank's] appraiser testified that he assumed the seller would have to pay Thirteen Thousand Dollars ($13,000) estimated closing costs.... The court concludes ... that the sum of $127,000.00 represents the true market value of the property, or is so close to the true market value of the property as to justify the court in confirming the sale. The court does not consider the estimated closing costs to be relevant.... Accordingly, it is the judgment of the court that the non-judicial sale ... should be, and is hereby, confirmed." (Emphasis supplied.) Appellant appeals from this judgment confirming the Bank's sale of the realty.

1. Appellant enumerates the confirmation judgment as erroneous on the asserted basis that it is not supported by the evidence. "The court shall require evidence to show the true market value of the property sold under the powers and shall not confirm the sale unless it is satisfied that the property so sold brought its true market value on such foreclosure sale." OCGA § 44-14-161(b). "As a general rule the price brought at a public sale, after proper and lawful advertisement, is prima facie the market value of the property sold, absent anything to indicate that there was chilling of the bidding, fraud, or the like adversely affecting the sale. [Cit.].... But [this general rule does not apply here, for] under the terms of [OCGA § 44-14-161(b),] the applicant ... must introduce evidence showing the value of the property at the time of sale." Thompson v. Maslia, 127 Ga.App. 758, 764-765, 195 S.E.2d 238 (1972). The statute provides "for separate analysis of the value of the property apart from the sum bid at the public sale. [Cits.]" Fleming v. Fed. Land Bank, 144 Ga.App. 371, 373(2), 241 S.E.2d 271 (1977). Accordingly, the issue for resolution is whether, other than the foreclosure sale price, the Bank introduced sufficient evidence to authorize the trial court's finding that $127,000 was the true market value of the property on the date of the sale.

In apparent reliance upon the "right for any reason" rule, the Bank asserts on appeal a position that was specifically rejected by the trial court. The Bank's position is, in essence, that the judgment confirming the sale for $127,000 should be affirmed because that figure may be derived by subtracting from $140,000 (that being the lowest expert opinion as to "the value of the property or the probable selling price") the sum of $13,000 (that being the amount of estimated expenses and closing costs). According to the Bank, first estimating the expenses and closing costs, then attributing full responsibility for their payment to the seller, and finally deducting them from the amount that the buyer has agreed to pay for the property is an accurate reflection of the property's "true market value."

However, " 'market value is the price which [the property] will bring when it is offered for sale by one who desires, but is not obliged, to sell it, and is bought by one who wishes to buy, but is not under a necessity to do...

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23 cases
  • Tower Financial Services, Inc. v. Smith
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 8 Julio 1992
    ...Maslia, 127 Ga.App. 758, 764(4), 195 S.E.2d 238 (1972). Curl, supra 243 Ga. at 844(2), 257 S.E.2d 264; see also Wheeler v. Coastal Bank, 182 Ga.App. 112(1), 354 S.E.2d 694 (1987). 4. The Smiths argue that prejudgment interest should have been awarded on the market value of the property and ......
  • Little v. Fleet Finance
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 5 Febrero 1997
    ...266 Ga. 630, 469 S.E.2d 182 (1996); Stepp v. Farm & Home Life Ins. Co., 222 Ga.App. 257, 474 S.E.2d 108 (1996); Wheeler v. Coastal Bank, 182 Ga.App. 112, 354 S.E.2d 694 (1987). Thus, there is nothing improper about the financing company's agreement with a third party to finance their bid. "......
  • Resolution Trust Corp. v. Morrow Auto Center, Ltd., A94A2106
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 6 Enero 1995
    ...the burden of proof on the creditor not only to show that the sale brought true market value of the property (Wheeler v. Coastal Bank, 182 Ga.App. 112, 114, 354 S.E.2d 694), but also to show good cause for a resale, and the statute vests "considerable discretion" in the trial court in this ......
  • Nash v. Compass Bank
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 23 Marzo 2009
    ...who wishes to buy, but is not under a necessity to do so." (Citation, punctuation, and emphasis omitted.) Wheeler v. Coastal Bank, 182 Ga.App. 112, 114(1), 354 S.E.2d 694 (1987). That rental property fully occupied by paying tenants is worth more to a prospective buyer than that property wa......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Commercial Law - James C. Marshall
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 46-1, September 1994
    • Invalid date
    ...Id. Sec. 44-13-161(b),(c). The burden of proving the property brought true market value is on the creditor. See Wheeler v. Coastal Bank, 182 Ga. App. 112, 354 S.E.2d 694 (1987), 95. and Thompson v. Maslia, 127 Ga. App. 758, 195 S.E.2d 238 (1972). 6. O.C.G.A. Sec. 44-14-161(c) (1982). The co......

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