Wheeler v. State

Decision Date31 January 1962
Docket NumberNo. 34233,34233
Citation172 Tex.Crim. 21,353 S.W.2d 463
PartiesJames Lloyd WHEELER, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

[172 TEXCRIM 21] Frank D. Wear, Paris, for appellant.

Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is driving while intoxicated; the punishment, 3 days in jail and a fine of $50.00.

Our able State's Attorney confesses error, and we agree. Motion to quash the information was made on the grounds that it was not based on a valid complaint. The complaint does not show that it was sworn to before an officer authorized to administer oaths.

A valid complaint is a prerequisite to a valid information. Carpenter v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 218 S.W.2d 207.

The judgment is reversed, and the prosecution is ordered dismissed.

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6 cases
  • State v. Pierce
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • September 25, 1991
    ...State, 317 S.W.2d 208 (Tex.Cr.App.1958)); see also Eldridge v. State, 572 S.W.2d 716, 717, n. 1 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Wheeler v. State, 172 Tex.Crim. 21, 353 S.W.2d 463 (1961); Morey v. State, 744 S.W.2d 668 (Tex.App.1988, no pet.). Even where the jurat on the complaint reflects that it was sw......
  • O'Quinn v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 16, 1970
    ...558; Vaughn v. State, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 586, 177 S.W.2d 59; 51 Tex.Jur.2d, Searches and Seizures, Sec. 24, p. 697. See also Wheeler v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 21, 353 S.W.2d 463. Article 23(18) Vernon's Ann.Civ.St. defines 'affidavit' as a statement in writing of a fact or facts signed by a party ......
  • Greer v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 5, 1969
    ...issue. Vaughn v. State, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 586, 177 S.W.2d 59; 51 Tex.Jur.2d, Searches and Seizures, § 24, p. 697. See also Wheeler v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 21, 353 S.W.2d 463. There appears to be a serious question as to whether the district attorney had authority to administer the oath to the o......
  • Holland v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 18, 1981
    ...based on a proper complaint ...." A valid complaint is a prerequisite to a valid information in a misdemeanor case. Wheeler v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 21, 353 S.W.2d 463 (1962); Addison v. State, 283 S.W.2d 55 (Tex.Cr.App.1955); Article 21.22, supra, note 4, and cases there As early as 1811 th......
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