White v. Greenhow

Decision Date20 April 1885
Citation114 U.S. 307,29 L.Ed. 199,5 S.Ct. 923
PartiesWHITE v. GREENHOW. 1
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Wm. L. Royall, D. H. Chamberlain, Wm. M. Evarts, and Wager Swayne, for plaintiff in error.

A. H. Garland, R. T. Merrick, and F. S. Blair, Atty. Gen., for defendant in error.

MATTHEWS, J.

The plaintiff in error, who was plaintiff below, brought his action in the circuit court of the United States for the Eastern district of Virginia against the defendant, both being citizens of that state. The declaration, in substance, sets out that the plaintiff, owning property in the city of Richmond, was assessed thereon for the year 1882 for certain taxes to be paid to the state of Virginia, leviable for after December 1, 1882; that the defendant was treasurer of the city of Richmond, and, as such, collector of taxes due to the state assessed on property in that city; that plaintiff tendered to the defendant, on demand being made for payment of said taxes, the amount thereof in coupons cut from bonds issued by the state of Virginia under the act of March 30, 1871, entitled 'An act to provide for the funding and payment of the public debt.' Which coupons, by the terms of said act, were receivable in payment of taxes by virtue of a contract with the state of Virginia; that the defendant refused to receive said coupons, under color of the authority of the act of the general assembly of the state of Virginia, passed January 26, 1882, which forbade him to receive the same; that the defendant, after refusal of said tender, forcibly and unlawfully entered the premises of the plaintiff, and levied upon and seized and carried away personal property of the plaintiff of the value of $3,000, in order to sell the same for the satisfaction of said taxes, which he claimed to be unpaid and delinquent; that the acts of the general assembly of Virginia, specified in the pleadings, which require the tax collector to refuse to receive such coupons in payment of taxes, and to proceed with the collection of taxes, for the payment of which they have been tendered, as if they were delinquent, impair the obligation of the said contract between the state of Virginia and the plaintiff; and that by reason of the said wrongs the plaintiff has suffered damage in the sum of $6,000, for which he brings suit. To this declaration the defendant demurred generally, the demurrer was sustained, and judgment was rendered for the defendant. The plaintiff sued out this writ of error.

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17 cases
  • Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Bosworth
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Kentucky
    • September 22, 1913
    ... ... are the following, to wit: Mitchell v. Harmony, 13 ... How. 115, 14 L.Ed. 75; Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 234, ... 24 L.Ed. 471; White v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307, 5 ... Sup.Ct. 923, 962, ... [209 F. 390] ... 29 L.Ed. 199; Chaffin v. Taylor, 114 U.S. 310, 5 ... Sup.Ct. 924, ... ...
  • Mills v. Reynolds
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • March 11, 1991
    ...394 (1872). Such action emasculates the grandest ambitions of the framers of the Wyoming Constitution. See also White v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307, 5 S.Ct. 923, 29 L.Ed. 199 (1885); Virginia Coupon Cases, 114 U.S. 270, 5 S.Ct. 903, 29 L.Ed. 185 (1885); and Gerhardt, The Ripple Effects of Slaug......
  • Larson v. Domestic Foreign Commerce Corporation
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 27, 1949
    ...Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531, 23 L.Ed. 623; Poindexter v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 270, 5 S.Ct. 903, 29 L.Ed. 185; White v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307, 5 S.Ct. 923, 29 L.Ed. 199; Chaffin v. Taylor, 114 U.S. 309, 5 S.Ct. 924, 29 L.Ed. 198; Allen v. Baltimore & O.R. Co., 114 U.S. 311, 5 S.Ct. 925......
  • Martinez v. Calimlim, Case No. 08-CV-00810.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Wisconsin
    • August 26, 2009
    ...773. Courts have also granted damages for constitutional violations without Congressional authorization. See White v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307, 308, 5 S.Ct. 923, 29 L.Ed. 199 (1885) (Contract Clause); Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13, 54 S.Ct. 26, 78 L.Ed. 142 (1933) (Fifth Amendment); Ni......
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3 books & journal articles
  • FEDERAL COURTS AND TAKINGS LITIGATION.
    • United States
    • Notre Dame Law Review Vol. 97 No. 2, January 2022
    • January 1, 2022
    ...whether a taking without just compensation has occurred, but that Pullman abstention may still be appropriate). (139) While v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307, 308 (1885) (reinstating the trespass (140) See, e.g., Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938). (141) .See Poindexter v. Greenh......
  • Pleading sovereign immunity: the doctrinal underpinnings of Hans v. Louisiana and Ex Parte Young.
    • United States
    • Stanford Law Review Vol. 61 No. 5, March 2009
    • March 1, 2009
    ...property to satisfy its tax obligations, and issuing mandamus to compel the officer to accept the tax coupons); White v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307 (1885) (granting action against an officer who refused to accept tax coupons and who in lieu of said coupons seized personal property in order to s......
  • WAS BIVENS NECESSARY?
    • United States
    • May 1, 2021
    ...of the contract. See, e.g., Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769, 780-782 (1883). (61) Poindexter, 114 U.S. at 303. (62) White v. Greenhow, 114 U.S. 307, 308 (1885) (reinstating the trespass action). The Court rejected an action under the 1871 Civil Rights Act (now 42 U.S.C [section] 1983) on t......

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