White v. White, 17860

Citation846 S.W.2d 212
Decision Date07 January 1993
Docket NumberNo. 17860,17860
PartiesEddie L. WHITE, Appellant, v. Jacquelyn WHITE, Respondent.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Missouri (US)

Wayne Gifford, Waynesville, for appellant.

No appearance for respondent.

MONTGOMERY, Presiding Judge.

Appellant, Eddie L. White, appeals from a judgment of the trial court which annulled his marriage to Respondent and decreed that Appellant "equitably adopted" Christian White (the minor child of Respondent). The judgment awarded custody of the minor child to Respondent with reasonable visitation to Appellant who was ordered to pay $380 monthly child support.

Respondent has filed a motion requesting dismissal of the appeal because Appellant's brief "violates virtually every rule relating to the content, form, and requirements for appellate briefs." Respondent's motion continues with a showing of glaring deficiencies in Appellant's statement of facts and his points relied on. The motion is well taken and must be sustained. Appellant's brief clearly fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 84.04. 1

Rule 84.04(a)(2) provides that Appellant's brief shall contain a statement of facts. Rule 84.04(c) requires that the statement of facts "shall be a fair and concise statement of the facts relevant to the questions presented for determination...." In addition, all statements of fact shall have "specific page references to the legal file or the transcript." Rule 84.04(h).

The purpose of the statement of facts is "to afford an immediate, accurate, complete and unbiased understanding of the facts of the case...." Wipfler v. Basler, 250 S.W.2d 982, 984-85 (Mo.1952). If the court is to adjudicate the appeal without becoming an advocate for the appellant, the appellant must define the scope of the controversy by stating the relevant facts fairly and concisely. Thompson v. Thompson, 786 S.W.2d 891, 892 (Mo.App.1990). Violation of Rule 84.04(c) constitutes grounds for dismissal of an appeal. Id.

Here, Appellant's statement of facts consists of twenty-one typewritten lines with only three lines containing any relevant facts. The remaining lines deal essentially with the procedural history of the case. Appellant totally fails to advise us of the facts relevant to the questions presented for determination. Although the transcript consists of 381 pages, Appellant makes only one specific page reference to this voluminous transcript.

Regarding an inadequate statement of facts in Thompson, this Court said:

Nevertheless, plaintiff has contented himself with stating the relevant facts in 20 typewritten lines. His modest expansion of the fact statement in the "argument" part of the brief is inadequate to cure the deficiency in his statement of facts. Considered as a whole, the brief filed is little more than an invitation to examine the record for error.

Id. at 892-93. See Wheadon v. Froelich, 811 S.W.2d 817, 818 (Mo.App.1991). In this case, Appellant contented himself with stating the relevant facts in less than three typewritten lines. His statement of facts preserves nothing for appellate review.

Next, Appellant's points relied on are quoted verbatim as follows:

I.

That the trial court erred in not dismissing the Respondent's petition for lack of jurisdiction once the Respondent stated that she was a resident of the state of Georgia.

II.

That the court erred in setting the amount of child support as the amount of child support violates Rule 88.01 and Form 14 as it deviates from the amount set forth by calculating Form 14 by more than $100.00 per month and no reason for such deviation is set forth[.]

III.

That the court erred in finding that Appellant had equitably adopted the child as there was a conflict in the testimony and the court placed the Respondent under the preponderance of the evidence and not the clear, cogent, and convincing burden of proof and the court was without jurisdiction to proceed to issues involving custody as Respondent's final pleadings were shown to have been false and incomplete as they did not show the name of the natural father of the child and the natural father of the child was not added as a party to the action.

IV.

That the court erred in allowing William R. Sachs to testify in violation of the attorney-client privilege[.]

Rule 84.04(d) provides, in pertinent part:

The points relied on shall state briefly and concisely what actions or rulings of the court are sought to be reviewed and wherein and why they are claimed to be erroneous ....

Setting out only abstract statements of law without showing how they are related to any action or ruling of the court is not a compliance with this Rule.

The sufficiency of Appellant's points to preserve an issue for review is governed by certain principles set forth in the leading ...

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