Wilhelm v. Abel

Decision Date23 December 1955
Citation1 A.D.2d 55,147 N.Y.S.2d 475
PartiesCecilia F. WILHELM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Herman ABEL and Miriam Abel, Defendants-Respondents.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Kooperman & Kooperman, Ellenville ( Joseph Kooperman, Ellenville, of counsel), for appellant.

Francis X. Tucker and Cook & Cook, Kingston, for respondents.

Before FOSTER, P. J., and BERGAN, COON, HALPERN and ZELLER, JJ.

FOSTER, Presiding Justice.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court at a Special Term for Ulster County which denied appellant's motion for an inspection of a written statement given by the appellant to a representative of defendants' insurance carrier.

Plaintiff-appellant was employed by the defendants as a domestic in their dwelling house located in the village of Ellenville, New York. While attempting to ascend a stairway leading from the cellar to the ground floor of the building she fell and sustained what are claimed to be severe and permanent personal injuries. She was not entitled to compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Law, and she contends that the accident and her injuries were caused by the negligence of the defendants in the construction and maintenance of the stairway. While plaintiff was confined to the hospital a representative of the defendants' insurance carrier visited her and asked for a written statement pertaining to the accident and her injuries. She was not represented by counsel, and she asserts that the representative of the insurance carrier told her that it would be to her benefit to give him the information he sought. After she signed the statement no copy was given to her.

The Special Term denied the application for an inspection of the statement on the ground that no special circumstances had been shown to justify such relief and further found that no fraud or deception had been practiced. We have no criticism of the Special Term's decision because it was in conformity with the general rule which has heretofore existed. We are constrained to the belief however that the rule should be changed.

The great mass of personal injury cases which clog the court calendars today require fair and speedy disposition, either by way of trial or settlement. To accomplish these ends it has increasingly been the practice to eliminate any elements of surprise whenever practicable--hence the very liberal rules for examinations before trial. By the same token we see no valid reason why a defendant or...

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46 cases
  • Mosca v. Pensky
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • January 19, 1973
    ...calendar mandates liberal disclosure to achieve 'fair and speedy disposition, either by way of trial or settlement' (Wilhelm v. Abel, 1 A.D.2d 55, 56, 147 N.Y.S.2d 475, 476). The discovery provisions of Article 31 of the CPLR are not to be read in a vacuum but must be construed in tandem wi......
  • Kane v. Her-Pet Refrigeration, Inc., HER-PET
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 27, 1992
    ...rule permitting a party to obtain a copy of his or her own statement appears to have been adopted for the first time in Wilhelm v. Abel, 1 A.D.2d 55, 147 N.Y.S.2d 475. In Wilhelm, the Third Department overruled prior decisions that had precluded disclosure of a party's own statement absent ......
  • People v. D'Andrea
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • January 13, 1960
    ...in a negligence action, to inspect pretrial, any written statements given by him to an insurance representative. Wilhelm v. Abel, 1 A.D.2d 55, 147 N.Y.S.2d 475. There is in fact very little difference between such a statement and a written confession or admission taken by the district attor......
  • Sands v. News America Pub. Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • September 11, 1990
    ...the party who made the statement had retained counsel. (See, Practice Commentaries, David D. Siegel, C3101:46, p. 48; Wilhelm v. Abel, 1 A.D.2d 55, 147 N.Y.S.2d 475.) However, the right to obtain one's statements under subd. (e) has not been restricted to negligence actions nor limited only......
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