Wilson v. The State Of Ga.

Decision Date31 July 1874
Citation53 Ga. 205
PartiesRIEEY Wilson, plaintiff in error. v. The State of Georgia,defendant in error.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Criminal law. Assault with intent to murder. Before Judge Strozer. Mitchell Superior Court. May Term, 1874.

Wilson was placed on trial for an assault with intent to commit murder, alleged to have been committed on April 3d, 1873, upon the person of one Solomon Davis. The jury found him "guilty of an attempt to make assault." A motion in arrest of judgment was made upon the ground that there was no such crime. The motion was overruled, and defendant excepted.

T. R. Lyon; R. F. Lyon, for plaintiff in error.

B. B. Bower, solicitor general, for the state.

McCay, Judge.

We are not clear that, under the evidence, the jury could have found the defendant guilty of even an assault. True, he presented his gun, but he announced an intention to shoot only, on condition, and we are inclined to think it was a condition *he had a right to impose. He was at his own house, and it does not clearly appear that the persons at the gate had any right to interfere with what was going on in the house. Be this as it may, the jury have not found any verdict for an assault. Plainly and in terms, they say they find him guilty of attempt to make an assault. The question is, can any judgment be entered upon such a verdict? Is it a legal verdict? Is there any such crime? The Code, section 4357, defines an assault to be "an attempt to commit a violent injury on the person of another." Under section 4712, to make out an attempt to commit a crime it must appear that the accused has done some act towards the commission of it, and either fail in the perpetration thereof, or be prevented or intercepted in executing the same. As an assault is itself an attempt to commit a crime, an attempt to make an assault can only be an attempt to attempt to do it, or to state the matter still more definitely, i: is to do any act towards doing an act towards the commission of the offense. This is simply absurd. As soon as any act is done towards committing a violent injury on the person of another, the party doing the act is guilty of an assault, and he is not guilty until he has done the act. Yet it is claimed that he may be guilty of an attempt to make an assault, when, under the law, he must do an act before the attempt is complete. The refinement and metaphysical accumen that can see a tangible idea in the words an attempt to attempt to act is too...

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29 cases
  • People v. Jones
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 27 Julio 1993
    ...more definitely, it is to do any act towards doing an act towards the commission of the offense. This is simply absurd." Riley Wilson v. State, 53 Ga. 205, 206 (1874). See also Perkins, supra at Heretofore, our Court has not directly addressed this issue. 5 However, our Court of Appeals on ......
  • State v. Martinez, 71543
    • United States
    • Kansas Court of Appeals
    • 7 Abril 1995
    ...attempt to commit an assault. 4 Wharton's Criminal Law § 741, p. 568. See Allen v. People, 175 Colo. 113, 485 P.2d 886 (1971); Wilson v. State, 53 Ga. 205 (1874); Green v. State, 82 Ga.App. 402, 61 S.E.2d 291 (1950); State v. Davis, 108 N.H. 158, 229 A.2d 842 (1967); State v. Hewett, 158 N.......
  • Jenkins v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 13 Febrero 2020
    ...to attempt to commit felony murder. Accordingly, we conclude that attempted felony murder is not a crime in Georgia. See Wilson v. State , 53 Ga. 205, 206 (1874) (reversing conviction of attempted assault; "As an assault is itself an attempt to commit a crime, an attempt to make an assault ......
  • Christensen v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
    • 9 Noviembre 1976
    ...Subsequently, the sentence was reduced to twelve years. See Criminal No. 13017 Circuit Court for Montgomery County.7 See also Wilson v. State, 53 Ga. 205 (1874); Brown v. State, 7 Tex.App. 569 ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results
3 books & journal articles
  • § 27.02 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
    • United States
    • Carolina Academic Press Understanding Criminal Law (CAP) 2018 Title Chapter 27 Attempt
    • Invalid date
    ...(Or. 1959) (applying state law since superseded by statute).[23] . E.g., Allen v. People, 485 P.2d 886 (Colo. 1971); see Wilson v. State, 53 Ga. 205, 206 (1874) (suggesting that such an offense "is like conceiving of the beginning of eternity or the starting place of infinity"). An "attempt......
  • § 27.02 General Principles
    • United States
    • Carolina Academic Press Understanding Criminal Law (CAP) 2022 Title Chapter 27 Attempt
    • Invalid date
    ...121 (Or. 1959) (applying state law since superseded by statute).[23] E.g., Allen v. People, 485 P.2d 886 (Colo. 1971); see Wilson v. State, 53 Ga. 205, 206 (1874) (suggesting that such an offense "is like conceiving of the beginning of eternity or the starting place of infinity").[24] Ameri......
  • TABLE OF CASES
    • United States
    • Carolina Academic Press Understanding Criminal Law (CAP) 2018 Title Table of Cases
    • Invalid date
    ...514 U.S. 927 (1995), 237 Wilson v. People, 87 P.2d 5 (Colo. 1939), 448 Wilson v. State, 38 So. 46 (Miss. 1904), 381 Wilson v. State, 53 Ga. 205 (1874), 359 Wilson v. State, 7 A.3d 197 (Md. 2010), 218, 219 Wilson, People v., 487 N.W.2d 822 (Mich. Ct. App. 1992), 233 Wilson, State v., 346 P.2......

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