Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Burse, WINN-DIXIE

Decision Date12 November 1969
Docket NumberNo. 2414,WINN-DIXIE,2414
Citation229 So.2d 266
PartiesSTORES, INC., a Florida corporation, Appellant, v. Robert BURSE, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Leonard V. Wood, and B. C. Pyle, of Wittaker, Pyle & Wood, Orlando, for appellant.

William H. Roundtree, Cocoa, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from a final judgment reflecting a jury decision to award damages to plaintiff in a slip and fall case.

Plaintiff, Robert Burse, while shopping in defendant's Winn-Dixie store, was injured when he slipped and fell upon a plastic container top from a six pack of beer. Plaintiff received an award of $7,500 despite the defendant's objection that the evidence was insufficient for the jury to impute constructive knowledge of the hazard to the store owner.

Defendant-appellant urges that the trial court should have granted their motion for a directed verdict at the conclusion of the plaintiff's case, and failing to do that, upon reserving ruling on such motion, should have granted it subsequent to the jury's verdict in behalf of the plaintiff. We disagree.

Fundamentally, the issue presented is one of fact. The record reveals that it was commonplace for persons to come into the store and purchase individual cans of beer which they broke out of six packs, which often resulted in the accumulation of excess plastic container tops on the beer shelf. It was also shown that there was no suitable container furnished in the vicinity where trash might be disposed of. Although the manager of the store testified that he was responsible for keeping the premises clean, he had not inspected the area nor where the plaintiff fell for an hour and a half before the accident. Further, an examination of the packaging container which the plaintiff slipped upon revealed that it was filthy and scuffed up. Under these circumstances, it is foreseeable that container tops might end up on the floor, and in the instant case the evidence leads to the reasonable inference that the container that was the cause of the plaintiff's injury had been on the floor for a sufficient period of time so as to constitute notice. This accords with the principles announced in Jenkins v. Brackin, Fla.App.1965, 171 So.2d 589; Haley v. Harvey Building, Inc., Fla.App.1964, 168 So.2d 330; Food Fair Stores, Inc. v. Trusell, Fla.1961, 131 So.2d 730; Food Fair Stores of Florida, Inc. v. Patty, Fla.1959, 109 So.2d 5.

In our view the testimony on the plaintiff's case...

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8 cases
  • Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Benton, 90-0150
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 6, 1991
    ...the jury to resolve even where the evidence may be susceptible of more than one reasonable inference. See e.g. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Burse, 229 So.2d 266 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969), cert. denied, 237 So.2d 180 (Fla.1970) (slip on a dirty and scuffed container top); Zayre Corp. v. Bryant, 528 ......
  • Marlowe v. Food Fair Stores of Florida, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 9, 1973
    ...therefrom in the light most favorable to the opponent. Jenkins v. Brackin, Fla.App. 1965, 171 So.2d 589; Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Burse, Fla.App. 1969, 229 So.2d 266; Lee v. The Southland Corporation, Fla.App. 1971, 253 So.2d 268; Montgomery v. Florida Jitney Jungle Stores, Inc., Fla. 197......
  • Broz v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., WINN-DIXIE
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 5, 1989
    ...Co., 417 So.2d 1093 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Gaines, 542 So.2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Burse, 229 So.2d 266 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969). The trial court granted the motion for summary judgment, this appeal ensued and we affirm. Food Fair Stores, Inc......
  • Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Williams
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 25, 1972
    ...This indicates that the substance was present on the floor for a sufficient period of time to constitute notice. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Burse, Fla.App.1969, 229 So.2d 266. Second, defendant's manager stated he made periodic inspections by walking through the store to check for any irreg......
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